๐ What happens when significant weather threatens Indiana?
Join Indiana AMS Sept. 30 for an inside look at the State Emergency Operations Center, plus chapter discussion and Q&A.
Join the chapter: https://t.co/Wi1lrM0Qpr
#IndianaAMS#Meteorology#EmergencyManagement
๐ Strong El Niรฑos generally tilt winter precipitation odds wetter in California and across the southern U.S., with drier odds across much of the northern U.S.
But every El Niรฑo is different. 1982โ83, 1997โ98 & 2015โ16 show why probabilities aren't guarantees. #IndianaAMS#ENSO
๐ ENSO strength is measured by tropical sea-surface temperature anomalies, not by the severity of its impacts.
The current RONI forecast peaks in OctโDec 2026, but U.S. impacts typically lag, with the highest odds during winter and early spring. #IndianaAMS#ElNino
El Niรฑo doesn't cause individual weather events. It changes large-scale atmospheric circulation, shifting the odds toward certain weather patterns over weeks to months.
Think of El Niรฑo as changing the odds, not dictating the outcome. #IndianaAMS#ENSO
๐ฐ๏ธ Ever seen the GOES โCookie Monsterโ? During spring & autumn eclipse seasons, the Sun can enter ABIโs field of view. Solar Avoidance protects the instrument, but can leave chunks missing from imagery and affect data quality. #IndianaAMS#GOES
๐ ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ง๐: ย NOAA/NWS has delayed implementation of the new RRFS and REFS forecast systems.
The new implementation date is Oct. 14, 2026. ย RRFS/REFS will replace the NAM, HREF, SREF & HiresW.
Video: RRFS Composite Reflectivity
#NWS#meteorology#IndianaAMS
๐ก๐ข๐๐๐ฃ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐: The NWS is seeking comments through Sept. 21, 2026.
Feedback: https://t.co/9RSfTuhbU8
Official notice: https://t.co/XAqwFMmxfg
๐ก A significant change is coming to the infrastructure behind NOAA weather data.
The NWS plans to retire the satellite-based Satellite Broadcast Network (SBN), commonly known as NOAAPort, as early as Aug. 31, 2027.
#IndianaAMS
NOAAPort distributes NOAA weather data, including satellite, radar & model data, to users across the Weather Enterprise.
The NWS is developing alternative data sources and wants input from current NOAAPort users.
๐ฌ๐ผ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ปโ๐ ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฎ ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ผ๐น๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ ๐ฆ! Many boards/committees have no degree requirement. Volunteer, present at conferences or contribute in other ways! https://t.co/Gmi06pqHbUโฆ #IndianaAMS#AMS#Weather
Atmospheric rivers also transport heat. A warmer atmosphere can hold ~๐ณ% more water vapor per ยฐC, allowing these systems to carry more moisture. How their tracks and reach will change is less certain.
๐ https://t.co/47J2dCXkiE
๐ง๏ธ #AtmosphericRivers#INwx
Atmospheric rivers are narrow corridors of strong winds & concentrated water vapor. They can stretch thousands of km across oceans and transport ๐ฎโ๐ฏร the water flow of the Amazon River. Typically, 3โ5 exist in each hemisphere.
#INwx#IndianaAMS
They transport vital moisture, but something must lift that moisture to produce heavy precipitation. In Indiana, fronts, low-pressure systems & thunderstorms can wring huge amounts of water from the air, sometimes producing flash flooding.
๐ฅ Wildfire smoke doesn't affect visibilityโit can contribute to ground-level ozone far downwind.
A new study finds U.S. ozone levels began rising after 2015, reversing decades of progress. Wildfire emissions are a major factor, including across the Midwest.
#IndianaAMS#INwx
If you live in a mobile/manufactured-home community, encourage the community leaders to construct a storm shelter if it doesn't have one, especially if other substantial shelter is unreasonably far away.
A recent Delaware tornado highlighted a problem for people living in mobile/manufactured homes: What to do when a tornado warning tells you to seek shelter, but your home itself isn't a safe place to ride it out?
The August 20 Dover tornado was rated EF-1.
#INwx#TornadoSafety
For mobile/manufactured-home residents, the safest plan is to have access to a sturdier building or designated storm shelter BEFORE severe weather threatens.
Talk with your household and mobile-home community about where you will shelter, and how you will get there.
The longer pollution remains in the atmosphere, the more opportunity it has to negatively affect people and the environment.
These findings could improve modeling of smoke transport, air quality and cloud formation.
Read the study: https://t.co/4vtFOLD0JM
๐ซ๏ธ Why might organic aerosol persist longer than expected?
Purdue researchers found that molecules in smoke and urban haze can interact, reducing their apparent volatilityโa โmatrix effectโ that can increase aerosol persistence.
#IndianaAMS#INwx