On this day in 1945, six Americans died in the woods of Oregon, killed by a weapon launched 5,000 miles away.
It was a Saturday. Reverend Archie Mitchell drove his pregnant wife Elsie and five kids from his Sunday school class up to Gearhart Mountain for a picnic. Elsie was 26. The kids were 11 to 14.
While Archie parked the car, Elsie called out. They'd found something strange in the trees. A large paper balloon, partially deflated, with a metal device hanging beneath it.
One of them touched it.
The blast killed Elsie, her unborn child, and all five children instantly. Archie ran toward the smoke and tried to put out his wife's burning clothes with his bare hands. There was nothing to be done.
What they had found was a Japanese Fu-Go: a balloon bomb made of mulberry paper and hydrogen, carrying an anti-personnel charge. Japan had launched roughly 9,300 of them from the beaches of Honshu, exploiting a recently discovered atmospheric current, the jet stream, to float them across the Pacific.
It was the first intercontinental weapon in history.
The U.S. government knew. They had been finding the balloons for months in Montana, Kansas, Michigan, even Iowa. One nearly hit the Hanford nuclear plant producing plutonium for the Nagasaki bomb. But the press voluntarily agreed to a total media blackout, so Japan would never learn whether the weapon worked.
The blackout worked too well. Convinced the program was a failure, Japan halted launches in April 1945.
The Bly deaths happened a month later. By then there was nothing left to intercept. Just a single forgotten balloon, drifting through the trees, waiting.
They are the only enemy combat deaths on the U.S. mainland in the entirety of World War II.
Their names were Elsie Mitchell, Dick Patzke, Joan Patzke, Edward Engen, Jay Gifford, and Sherman Shoemaker.
And almost no one was ever told.
If you’re mad about Virginia, support a national gerrymandering ban.
If you’re not willing to take map-drawing away from politicians in every state, you’re not mad about gerrymandering. You’re mad your side lost this round.
Most people who plant flowers for pollinators forget one thing.
Bees need water.
A bee that lands on the edge of your pool to drink is a dead bee. They can't swim. A standard birdbath is a drowning trap.
Bees use water for more than drinking. They cool the hive with it. They feed it to larvae.
Mason bees need it to make mud to seal their nest chambers. Some species make 80 water trips a day during nest-building.
When natural water disappears, they end up in pools, ditches, and pesticide runoff.
The pollinator garden you built isn't complete until you give them somewhere safe to drink.
"It was not Hitler or Himmler who abducted me, beat me, and shot my family. It was the shoemaker, the milkman, the neighbor, who received a uniform and then believed they were the master race."
— Karl Stojka, Auschwitz survivor
Did you know you can visit our interpretative center year-round? Our winter hours are:
❄️ Friday & Saturday: 10am to 5pm
❄️ Sunday: 10am to 2pm
❄️ Monday through Thursday : closed
We switch to summer hours May 21, when we'll be open daily. Come visit us & our wolves! 🐺🐺🐺🐺🐺
When a dog is surrendered to a shelter, because they got lost, because someone moved, because the new home doesn’t allow pets, or simply because their family grew tired of them, this is what happens. They sit quietly, waiting for you to return. Not for hours. Not just for days. Sometimes for months. They don’t care about toys, treats, or even food. All they want is you. If you cannot commit to loving and protecting a dog for their entire life, please do not bring one home. Say no to abandonment. Because he never would. ❤️