10. And finally I'm not just saying all this because I love talking about technology
I'm actually building something too
My team and I are launching EVE by EdenXQ very soon
We're trying to build something that connects people, intelligence and real world services, turning what people want into actual outcomes
We're starting small but the vision is much bigger
I genuinely believe we can build world class technology companies right here in Nigeria and I'm willing to give it a shot
If you're a founder, developer, investor or just someone who believes Africa can do better with technology, do well to connect with me
I'm Henry, founder of EdenXQ
Let's build something great from here ๐
I have spent a lot of time studying why startups struggle in Nigeria, and I think we're ignoring some very uncomfortable truths.
We keep asking why Africa hasn't produced its own Google, Apple or Meta.
But have we actually built the kind of environment where companies like these can emerge?
Let's talk about it.
A thread. ๐งต
9. So what's my point after all this?
I don't think Nigeria lacks talented founders or good business ideas
Our biggest problem is that we're trying to build modern technology companies in an environment that makes even the simplest things difficult
The government has a role to play, we Africans have our own attitudes to change and founders need to understand the reality of the market they're building for
We can't keep expecting what works in America or China to work exactly the same way here
And we can't keep waiting for everything to become perfect before we start building
I think there's a massive opportunity for anyone willing to solve the problems everyone else has learned to live with
8. Another problem is that we keep copying business models from the West without thinking about how things actually work in Nigeria
Take food delivery for example
In America you can order food and a delivery guy picks it up and brings it straight to your doorstep
Now try that same thing in Nigeria ๐ญ
Your rider is calling you 10 times for directions, the restaurant is taking forever to prepare your food, there's no proper addressing system and by the time your food arrives you've probably lost your appetite
And sometimes delivery even costs almost as much as the food itself ๐
But instead of solving these problems we just copy the same model and expect it to work
Why can't we build a system around how Nigerians actually live? Our locations, our roads, our restaurants and how delivery works here
I genuinely believe we have a lot of opportunities in Africa but we need to stop copying products and start solving the problems that make those products difficult to use here
7. After looking at all these problems I think I've been able to trace one of our biggest problems to something very simple
Delivery and geographical limitations
Think about how many businesses could exist in Nigeria if getting something from one place to another was fast cheap and reliable
Someone in Aba should be able to order something from a business in Port Harcourt and get it without unnecessary stress
A small business shouldn't have to build its own delivery system just to reach customers
Imagine how many startups could grow if we actually solved this problem
E-commerce, food delivery, retail and so many other industries would benefit
I genuinely think solving how people and businesses connect across locations and how goods move between them could unlock a whole new wave of startups in Nigeria
6. And this brings me to why fintech is everywhere in Nigeria
Think about it, convincing someone to pay โฆ5000 monthly for an app is difficult but charging them โฆ50 or โฆ100 for a transaction is much easier
You don't need to beg them to subscribe, they just want to complete a transaction
And these days you don't even have to build the entire financial infrastructure yourself. Banks, payment processors and BaaS providers already offer APIs for accounts, transfers and payments
Of course fintech still has serious regulatory and security challenges but the infrastructure to launch certain products is already available
Now imagine trying to build the next Netflix, Spotify or a completely new social platform from Nigeria
You have to convince people to use it, keep using it and somehow make money from them
This is why I think our tech ecosystem keeps leaning towards fintech
Not because Africans can't build other things but because our market makes some business models much harder to sustain
5. And we Africans are not innocent either
We have this terrible habit of wanting everything for free
Someone will spend 2 years building a product and the moment they ask for a $3 monthly subscription everybody starts complaining
But that same person will spend money on data, betting and other things without thinking twice
I understand our purchasing power is low but sometimes it's not even about affordability, we just don't like paying for software
How do you expect African founders to build sustainable consumer tech companies when people want to use everything but nobody wants to pay?
We can't keep demanding African alternatives to foreign products while refusing to support the people building them
4. Now imagine Elon Musk bringing Tesla Robotaxi to Nigeria
A car driving itself around Lagos without anybody inside.
First of all which road is it following? The road with 17 potholes or the one that disappeared after yesterday's rain?
And imagine the car breaks down somewhere.
Before Tesla support arrives somebody might have already removed thetyres
Jokes aside, think about how far technology has gone.
Some countries are already testing cars that drive themselves while we're still struggling with basic roads, traffic management and public security.
And that's my whole point.
How do we expect Nigerian founders to build the next generation of technology when the environment can barely support the current one?
3. Let's talk about security because this one is even more serious
Imagine trying to build something like Airbnb in Nigeria.
Connecting strangers to apartments, verifying properties, protecting guests, securing payments and making sure everyone is safe.
Airbnb already operates here but imagine trying to scale that business across the entire country.
How do you build trust when security is something businesses have to spend so much money providing themselves?
And it's not just hospitality. Think about logistics, tourism, transportation and delivery businesses.
How many great ideas have never been attempted because the founders already know the security risks involved?
We keep asking Nigerians to innovate but who's creating a safe environment for that innovation?
2. Infrastructure is another major reason startups struggle in Nigeria
Bad roads, unreliable electricity, poor internet, terrible addressing systems and expensive transportation.
Take Jumia for example. They've invested heavily in warehouses, delivery networks and pickup stations just to make online shopping work.
In their 2024 report, 24% of cash-on-delivery orders failed.
Imagine spending millions building an e-commerce platform only to discover that getting products to customers is another business entirely.
How many Nigerian startups could have existed today if basic infrastructure was already working?
We're not just building businesses here, we're constantly trying to fix the country around them.
1) Government doesn't do enough to protect and support our own tech companies.
Look at China. Facebook was blocked in 2009, Google faced restrictions, and local companies like Tencent and Baidu had more room to grow. Today China has WeChat, Baidu and other tech giants.
Now look at South Korea. Their government invested in research, supported local industries and helped companies like Samsung and LG develop into global competitors.
These countries understood something. When your own companies succeed, your country benefits. Jobs are created, taxes are paid, local talent grows and more money circulates within your economy.
Now look at Nigeria. We use foreign platforms for almost everything while our own startups struggle to get basic support.
I amnot saying we should ban foreign platforms like China did. Their restrictions also involved censorship.
But why can't our government invest seriously in Nigerian technology, support local products and give our companies a fair chance to compete?
How do we expect to produce the next Google or Samsung when we barely support the companies we're building here?
I have spent a lot of time studying and evaluating Nigeria's startup ecosystem, and I think I have identified some of the biggest things holding us back
I am putting together a detailed thread on why so many startups struggle in Nigeria, what's stopping us from building globally competitive companies and what we can actually do about it.
And I think we need to stop pretending the problem is always the founders
A lot of businesses that thrive in the US, Europe and Asia would struggle to survive here, not necessarily because they are bad businesses but because of the environment they are operating in
We need to have an uncomfortable conversation about our governments, our priorities, and ourselves as Africans
I will be sharing my thoughts soon.
You don't need to understand the technical details of everything to build a successful tech company
A CEO's job isn't to be the smartest engineer in the room It's to understand the vision bring the right people together and make sure they build something people actually want
That's why you have a team
I think that's exactly the problem with how we think about building companies in Nigeria why are we so obsessed with the size of the Nigerian market?
American and Chinese founders are building companies to dominate the world while we are discussing mergers because our local market is supposedly too small
Why can't Nigerian startups compete globally too?
We can't keep dreaming of building the next Google or Meta while thinking like Nigeria is the limit of our ambition.
I am launching my startup this weekend
Connect with me
Thank you.๐ค