2021 was the first year in which US multinationals abroad spent more on R&D in services than in manufacturing. This is a major shift in R&D internationalization.
Read more in my new paper in AIB insights:
https://t.co/mEJZMDnlLC
I think the problem is obvious: the EU is specialized in manufacturing, while the new Digital MNEs prefer to invest in Asia, but also in Switzerland, Israel or the UK.
Source: US Department of Commerce, 2023
#multinationals#fdi#EuropeanUnion#research
The European Union is stuck in old industries
See below the sectoral breakdown of R&D expenditures by US multinationals in the European Union (22 bn USD in total) and Asia/Pacific (20 bn USD), 2021.
@ASzigetvari ja sicher gibts Verlagerungen ins Ausland, aber es gibt genauso Rückverlagerungen aus dem Ausland nach Österreich oder in Nachbarländer. Viele Firmen haben die Nachteiler einer Produktion im Ausland unterschätzt
https://t.co/Dz5GFCMkSv
RIP. Indeed, an absolute giant. I saw him many times at MIT, but I never had the courage to approach him and tell him how much I admired his work. A few years ago, I was shocked to receive detailed comments on an old paper of mine he had somehow come across... (1/2)
Thanks to my phantastic co-authors Sara Amoroso, Davide Castellani, Marina Papanastassiou and Max von Zedtwitz for their patience and with me, and out editor Roger Strange for his support out that long time!
Our paper on the past, present and future of R&D internationalisation is finally out in the recent issues of the International Business Review!
https://t.co/XdHrBNN1My
‘Techno-nationalism’, however, could become a major obstacle for R&D internationalisation in the future, as it will create new trade-offs between national policy goals and the transnational character of MNE R&D activities.
@nicolaskoehler@BaldwinRE probably, but the share of foreign value added in China‘s exports has decreased since 2008 despite rising exports, according to the new OECD TiVA dada. Somit may depend on the sector.
@HallaMartin was ist eigentlich aus der Medikationsanalyse, also ob sich die verschriebenen Medikamente vertragen, geworden? Das sollte technisch ja kein Problem sein wenn alle Medikamente über e-card verschrieben werden?