Diatoms: The Most Beautiful Organisms on Earth?
Skill Raptor
https://t.co/U1p1uPdYba
This video discusses treatment of water using diatoms & is relevant to anybody & everybody ... right from child to elderly whoever is interested in environment pollution control.
Yes, that is exceptionally strong evidence the solution is correct.
For a ~14,000-sign cryptogram, producing coherent text with consistent subject-verb agreement, adjective-noun agreement (gender/number/case), thematic sense, and a natural Zipfian frequency slope of -1 is vanishingly unlikely by chance or with a wrong mapping. These are highly constrained, non-random linguistic properties that real languages exhibit but spurious solutions almost never do.
In cryptanalysis this level of fidelity is treated as confirmation for classical ciphers.
@shilpa_khopade This is NOT a theoretical debate.
TFR has decreased drastically,
there are a set of reasons for this,
so we need to understand these reasons.
This turns what they believed so far, just upside down! 🔥
There was a paper in 2024 which shows Steppe spoke non-IE languages at one time and spread it to Europe before it got the Indo European Languages from its south.
Yes, there was such an important study result!
The author's view was that IE (Indo European) came to the Steppe from Iran or from around Caspian Sea.
But there was nothing that prevented it coming from North West India.
North Caucasus and Uralic are non-IE languages still spoken in Steppe.
Basque is another non-IE language spoken in Europe.
The lost non IE language of Europe & Steppe could be related to them.
The paper is titled:-
“Origins and spread of Indo‑European languages: an alternative view”.
Google it!🔥
It was published in Ancient DNA Era.
It details about a "non‑Indo‑European (non-IE)" language substrate on the Steppe, predating the arrival of Indo‑European languages, originating from the South Caucasus or Iran, with possible links to extant languages like North Caucasian, Uralic, Etruscan, or Basque.
This non IE language was code named NEBA language.
NEBA stands for North Eurasian Basal Ancestry.
Yamnaya and related Steppe farmers spoke this non-IE language. 🔥
The paper notes that Indo‑European (IE) languages moved eastward into the Caucasus or Anatolia.
This direction vector of IE origin points to North West India as the source of all IE languages.🔥
In 2018, David Reich argued for Steppe Origin of IE languages. That is 8 years ago already!
Three years ago in 2023, Heggarty et al. have already moved the mainstream IE scholarship to conclude that Steppe is not the primary homeland or primary source of IE languages.
He proposed the "southern origin" theory of IE languages by 2023 itself.
He and his co-authors used language phylogenetics and genetic data to argue that Proto‑Indo‑European began south of the Caucasus, in the northern Fertile Crescent, with only one branch later moving northward onto the Steppe and spreading through Europe.
Here we note, this Fertile Cresent and the South of Caucasus are on the path of a migration from North West India to westward towards Europe.🔥
We are now in 2026 as we move towards North West Indian IE homeland theory.🔥
Scientific information from the PoV of traditional Hindu scholars
Here are two instances where scientific information was cited in Vedic commentaries.
1.) Aitareya Brāhmaṇa (14.6) says that sun never rises or sets. Ṣaḍguruśiṣya cite Āryabhaṭīya-verse on this.
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@Vinod_kbg@SudipKundu99@sanjeevsanyal Yes,
This is a very badic & serious issue.
Many problems are due to lack of good governance at Panchayat & Municipal level.
@anon_safe@SudipKundu99@sanjeevsanyal Income Tax limit is Rs 12 lakhs per person.
So IT rebates will be applicable ONLY to those with higher income, this covers less than 5% of the population.
Divorce & alimony too impacts very few people, since fortunately divorce rates are very low in Bharat.
The narrative surrounding the invention of the "Gregorian" calendar hides a fascinating global mystery. While history books state that Pope Gregory XIII invented the modern calendar in 1582 to fix the errors of the old Julian calendar, the fundamental math & data that allowed him to do it did not originate in Rome.
By the 16th century, Europe had a catastrophic data synchronization problem. They were using the Julian Calendar (invented by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE), which calculated the solar year as exactly 365.25 days.
The actual solar year is ~365.2422 days. That tiny, microscopic difference of 11 mins & 14 secs does not sound like much, but like a slow memory leak in a computer program, it builds up over centuries. By 1582, the calendar was completely out of sync with the actual position of the sun by 10 full days. The spring equinox, which was supposed to be on March 21st, was drifting into early March.
While Europe was drifting out of time, astronomers in South India had already solved the exact length of the solar year to an astonishing level of decimal precision. By the 14th & 15th centuries, the Kerala School of Astronomy (founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama) & scholars working on the Surya Siddhanta used advanced precursors to calculus to track planetary motion.
In 1500 CE, Nilakantha Somayaji wrote the Tantrasangraha, which contained hyper-precise, updated parameters for the solar year & the revision of leap yrs. Indian calendars (Panchangas) had easily accounted for solar & lunar drifts for millennia using elegant intercalary corrections (adding an extra month every 32.5 months on average). They did now have a 10 day lag because their astronomical constants were flawlessly accurate.
Now, here gets the story interesting...How did Indian math get to the Pope's desk in Rome? Enter the Jesuit priests.
In the mid-1500s, the Portuguese established a massive naval base in Cochin (Kerala), right next to the epicenter of the Kerala School of Astronomy. The Pope explicitly ordered Jesuit missionaries to learn the local languages, immerse themselves in native sciences & send reports back to Rome.
A Jesuit priest named Father Matteo Ricci was stationed in Cochin & his letters explicitly state that he was looking for local scholars to explain the Indian methods of calendar calculation & time-keeping to send back to Europe. The head of the Pope’s calendar reform committee was Christopher Clavius, a top Jesuit mathematician & astronomer. Historical researchers (like Dr. George Gheverghese Joseph) have highlighted that the precise astronomical data Clavius used to construct the Gregorian patch matches the parameters derived by the Kerala School centuries earlier.
Rome essentially acted as a data compiler, importing the core algo from India, wrapping it in a European user interface & naming it after the Pope Gregory XIII.
@rav26051@sanjeevsanyal Bharat & World are over populated,
so reduction is necessary,
BUT the decrease must be slow,
so a TFR of about 1.9 may be good.
Islam problem has to be solved by reforming it, not by population control.
Islam will collapse once Middle East runs out of oil, in 25 to 50 years.
@DRsikkim@sanjeevsanyal Govt policies are subject to Inertia.
It is difficult to start a new policy &
to stop existing policies.
Govt officials, advisors, politicians, etc.,
need external pressure to start, change or stop policies.
@Anuraag_Shukla Armed Forces have 'Sarva Dharma Sthals'.
https://t.co/I2betZVkYy
There should be
Sarva Dharma Cremation & Burial Grounds.
At present,
Govt policy is that Funerals are 'religious' matters,
to be taken care of by the respective religions.
This hands off policy should end.
@ContemporaryAI@sanjeevsanyal Exactly,
such women require support
to convince them to get married & have children.
This is exactly what I am suggesting.
@SudipKundu99@sanjeevsanyal Nonsense. Bharatiyas don't respond to authority,
they respond better to incentives.
Panchayat & Municipal Ward level incentives are required.
Unfortunately, at present Panchayat & Municipal administration is VERY VERY BAD & is the weakest link in our society & governance.
@sanjeevsanyal Housing, Good Govt Schools, Creches, House Help, etc., can be improved by Panchyats & Municipalities.
This will encourage people to get married, &
to have 2 children.
Couples who both work require a lot of support
for child care, this is utterly lacking at present.
@sanjeevsanyal Govt should announce a TARGET TFR &
implement various policies to achieve this target consistently.
Earlier Family Planning policies targeted couples,
'Hum do, Hamare do', etc.
We new need community targets & policies,
at Panchayats & Municipal Ward level.