The decision by Zelensky to name a military unit after the “Heroes of UPA” is at the root of the biggest crisis in Ukrainian-Polish relations in decades.
To most Ukrainians today, UPA (Ukrainian Insurgent Army) is remembered for their lonely resistance against Moscow’s rule that lasted until the mid-1950s.
In Poland, UPA is mostly remembered for the horrible massacres that occurred in Volhynia in 1943, one of the darkest pages in Ukrainian-Polish ties.
UPA had heroes and UPA had war criminals in its ranks. Most importantly, they are almost all dead by now. There is a very different war going on today, a war against Ukraine but also a war that threatens Poland.
UPA is not a new issue. Many Ukrainian cities have streets named after UPA and its leaders, and so are some its military units. This was not a reason for major diplomatic crises in the past three decades.
President Nawrocki deciding to issue a public ultimatum to Zelensky, instead of quiet diplomacy, ensured that the Ukrainian decision about the “Heroes of UPA” regiment became irreversible. Ukraine is waging a war with a colonial power that seeks to wipe out its identity and history. Its government wasn’t going to allow another — former — colonial power to issue ultimatums on how to remember the past.
Now it’s not just about Zelensky. All the living Ukrainian presidents who have received the same White Eagle order — Kuchma, Yushchenko and Poroshenko — have returned them to Warsaw.
Now what?
Now Moscow is savoring the best geopolitical news it has had for years. Nobody except Russia benefits when Kyiv and Warsaw squabble.
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"UPA is not a new issue. Many Ukrainian cities have streets named after UPA and its leaders, and so are some its military units. This was not a reason for major diplomatic crises in the past three decades."
Conveniently, it becomes a huge issue precisely before the elections.
Killing Polish civilians is wrong.
Killing Ukrainian civilians is wrong.
AK is an important part of Polish history and their national struggle for independence.
UPA is an important part of Ukrainian history and our struggle for independence.
Ukrainians have a different view of history than Poles.
Ukrainians accept that Poles honour AK for their fight against the Nazis and the Soviets. (Not for killing Ukrainian civilians)
Poles should accept that Ukrainians want to honour UPA for their fight against the Nazis and Soviets. (Not for killing Polish civilians)
Both Poland and Ukraine should investigate and reconcile the history together as this period of history is riddled with 80 years of propaganda and misinformation.
That simple ladies and gentlemen. Act like adults.
Rescuer Danylo Tishchenko was killed on the night of June 15 in Kharkiv, just one day before his 21st birthday.
Danylo’s girlfriend shared the story of her beloved. Eternal memory to the hero. Our condolences to his family and loved ones.
Never forgave Zelensky for standing up to him in Kyiv and refusing to sign away Ukraine’s mineral rights. According to our correspondent who saw Bessent, immediately afterwards, he was trembling after meeting Zelensky
Zabierzmy ordery wszystkim Ukraińcom, bo Wołyń.
Niemcom, bo II Wojna,
Szwedom bo potop szwedzki,
Czechom za najazd Bolesława,
Słowakom za zdradę 1939,
Litwinom za Pieniaki,
Duńczykom, bo nie chcą Trumpowi oddać Grenlandii,
Francuzom za tchórzostwo w 39
Włochom za udział w wojnie,
Hiszpanom za głupi opór w Samosierze,
Amerykanom za Jałtę,
Austriakom za rozbiory,
Turkom za Cecorę i Chocim,
Białorusinom za trzymanie Grodna
Żydom, no Żydom wiadomo za wszystko.
I zapiszmy w ustawie, że ordery mogą dostać tylko Polacy, katolicy, głosujący na PiS i na partię Razem. Reszta będzie musiała obejść się smakiem, a wiadomo że na świecie, po tym jak Duda dał, a Nawrocki odebrał Żełeńskiemu, pożądliwe oczekiwanie na nasze ordery będzie ze wszystkich stron.
Die Ukraine kann die Krym befreien & RUS Versorgungslinien abschneiden. Wir hätten hier auch als DEU viel früher, entschiedener & substantieller militärisch unterstützen und z.B. Taurus liefern können. Unser Zögern & Selbstabschreckung der Unterstützung führt zur Verlängerung des Kriegs und bringt RUS eben nicht an den Verhandlungstisch. Die größte Bedrohung für Europa ist das imperiale Russland - die stärkste Armee in Europa hat die Ukraine. Wir sollten die Ukraine rasch in europäische Verteidigung integrieren, denn das macht Europa stärker. Es ist die Aufgabe Europas, die eigene konventionelle Verteidigung selbst zu stellen - das wissen wir seit über 2 Jahren. Die USA unter Trump sind kein verlässlicher Partner. Wir müssen europäische Sicherheit mit der NATO in Geschwindigkeit und Fähigkeitsaufbau an der Sicherheitsbedrohung ausrichten und nicht nach Trump oder den USA. Es ist unsere Aufgabe, für Sicherheit in Europa zu sorgen und dazu gehört, der Ukraine zum Sieg zu verhelfen. Der sense of urgency fehlt in Deutschland. #Tagesanbruch @tonline
https://t.co/2PnR8OGMTh
📦 Polish customs has been blocking Ukrposhta vehicles for two months, forcing the company to reroute deliveries through Hungary and Slovakia
🔗 https://t.co/LrCaw4jrFa
📸: Igor Smelyansky / Telegram
This is Khasman Mandyk Zhysi. Callsign "Malyi".
He was a Jewish soldier in UPA. During World War II the nazis killed his mother, brother, and sister. He was sent to a ghetto. Instead of giving up in 1943 at the age of 14 he joined UPA.
He fought against the nazis in 1943-1944 to avenge his family. He attacked German strongholds, conducted ambushes, and destroyed German communications.
In 1944 he defended Ukrainian civilians in Khlom from murder by the AK.
In 1945 he 1945 along with several other UPA partisans in Zavydiv and Samovol, valiantly defeated the NKVD.
He was captured by the soviets. Tortured. But survived.
He died August 24, 2013. His last words ""You will gain the Ukrainian state or die in the struggle for it"
This is why Ukrainians support UPA. Because UPA fought and defended Ukrainian freedom from its oppressors.
Stop pretending that UPA only existed in 1943. UPA fought from 1942-1960. Their history has not been properly told.
Kuleba digs deeper into this crisis and is correct in his analysis. Nawrocki exhibits an arrogant nationalist condescension towards Ukrainians that existed in the inter-war era. Like other Poles he justifiably demands Poland be treated with respect and equality by the big European players (UK, France, Germany) while at the same time lhe, like Polish nationalists, looks down on Ukrainians as an inferior and non-European people.
Kuleba: Nawrocki's ideal Ukrainian stands in the foyer, endlessly apologizing and thanking.
He walks past: 'Are you sorry?' 'Yes.' 'Are you grateful?' 'Yes.' He pats the Ukrainian on the shoulder and walks on into the living room. That's what he expects from us. It is tragic.
this is what I, a Pole, have to say to a polish President who undermines the only nation separating Polish children from ᵣussian murderers. you don't get to dictate Ukrainians who can or cannot be their heroes and why. Polish national victimhood is a fucking mental illness that poisons our future - we were the occupiers, UPA and OUN were Polish citizens fighting for Ukrainian statehood under Polish occupation. we were as much murderers and rapists as everyone else through the history of Europe. that's how nation states formed in here - torn between dying empires. such were the times. we weren't any better than the rest. I don't see Germans bitching about Poles naming shit after our WW2 heroes because they killed Germans, you petty, ᵣussian installed imbecile. fuck you and the ᵣussians you rode on 🖕🏻
Слава Україні!
Героям слава!
Дякую, Україно!
Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha says Ukrainians in Poland are increasingly facing insults and discriminatory treatment. Kyiv has raised the issue with Polish authorities through diplomatic channels. #Poland
Moved to tears walking through central Kyiv and the sea of memorials to soldiers killed fighting to protect Ukraine. They are fighting for the their freedom and for the security of all of us in Europe.
Some of the thousands of hares snatched from the Irish countryside and used as live bait for greyhounds to chase in cruel coursing. Contact TDs and urge them to vote in favour of the Animal Health & Welfare (Ban on Hare Coursing) Bill on 2nd July 2026 https://t.co/kNZbYCojCE
As Poland’s far-right president Karol Nawrocki strips Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky of the Order of the White Eagle, doesn’t it somehow feel natural that Nawrocki has no problem keeping fascist leaders, war criminals, and Nazi collaborators – such as Benito Mussolini, Dino Grandi, Gyula Gömbös, Giuseppe Bastianini, Galeazzo Ciano, Miklós Horthy, Miguel Primo de Rivera and Philippe Pétain – on the list of awardees?
As Poland’s far-right president Karol Nawrocki strips Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky of the Order of the White Eagle, doesn’t it somehow feel natural that Nawrocki has no problem keeping fascist leaders, war criminals, and Nazi collaborators – such as Benito Mussolini, Dino Grandi, Gyula Gömbös, Giuseppe Bastianini, Galeazzo Ciano, Miklós Horthy, Miguel Primo de Rivera and Philippe Pétain – on the list of awardees?