𓆎 𓅓 𓏏𓊖 🇪🇬
مـصـر 🇪🇬
Misr 🇪🇬
Egypt 🇪🇬
مصر ليست دولة تاريخية
مصر جاءت اولاً ثم جاء التاريخ
🇪🇬𓁳𓅮𓆃 𝕰𝖌𝖞𝖕𝖙 𓁳𓄿𓅓 🇪🇬
Egypt is not a historical state,
Egypt came first,
then history came after ❤️
• Tawy (Ta-wy): “The Two Lands.” One of the earliest and most common, referring to the unified Upper and Lower Egypt. It appears in royal titles (e.g., “Lord of the Two Lands”) from the Old Kingdom onward.
• Kemet (km.t/Kmt): “Black Land.” Refers to the fertile black silt of the Nile Valley and Delta (contrasted with the surrounding deserts). Commonly used from the Old Kingdom (especially Pyramid Age, 2613–2181 BC) and later; continued into Coptic. Egyptians sometimes called themselves remetch en Kemet (“people of the Black Land”).
• Ta-Meri (t-mry/Ta-mery): “Beloved Land” or “Land of the Riverbank.” Reflects affection for the cultivated Nile region.
• Deshret (dšrt): “Red Land.” Primarily for the deserts, used in contrast to Kemet rather than as the main name for the country.
• Ta-Shemau (t-šmw): “Sedgeland” — specifically for Upper Egypt.
• Ta-Mehu (t-mḥw): “Northland” — specifically for Lower Egypt.
• Ta-Neteru: references to “Two Banks” or occasionally “Land of the Gods”.
• Hwt-ka-Ptah (Ḥwt-k-Ptḥ/Hut-ka-Ptah/Hikuptah): “House/Temple of the Ka (spirit) of Ptah.” Originally the name of the great temple of the creator god Ptah in Memphis (an early capital).
• Miṣru, Muṣur, Misri: Akkadian/Assyrian/other Semitic (from roughly the 2nd millennium BC, e.g., Amarna period and Neo-Assyrian) related to ideas of “border,” “frontier,” or “civilization/metropolis”.
• Uriṣṣu: Upper Egypt was sometimes distinguished.
• Hebrew/Biblical: Mizraim (Miṣráyim / Mitzráyim) — dual form, often linked to “the two straits” or the Upper/Lower division; also tied in tradition to a biblical figure.
• Greek: Aígyptos (Αἴγυπτος). Derived from the Late Egyptian pronunciation of Hwt-ka-Ptah (via forms like Hikuptah). Attested in Linear B as a-ku-pi-ti-yo. Also Khēmia (from Kemet). Occasional poetic names included Aeria.
• Latin: Aegyptus (from the Greek).
Later Egyptian language (Coptic stage, roughly Roman/Byzantine periods onward)
• Kēmi/Kīmi/Khēmi (Bohairic ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, Sahidic ⲕⲏⲙⲉ, etc.): Direct continuation of Kemet (“Black Land”).
Arabic and modern names (from the Muslim conquest, 641 AD to present)
• Misr (Miṣr): Classical Arabic and official name (from the older Semitic forms related to Mizraim/Miṣru). Egyptian Arabic pronunciation is usually Maṣr / Masr. It appears in the Quran and has been the standard Arabic name since the 7th century.
Official state names in the modern era (the land itself continued to be called Misr/Egypt):
• Various Islamic and Ottoman designations (e.g., under Umayyads, Abbasids, Fatimids, Mamluks, Ottomans as an eyalet/province).
• 19th–early 20th century: Khedivate of Egypt, then Sultanate of Egypt (1914–1922).
• Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1953).
• Republic of Egypt (1953–1958).
• United Arab Republic (1958–1971; briefly including Syria).
• Arab Republic of Egypt (Jumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah) from 1971 to the present.
In English and most European languages, the name remains Egypt (via Middle French Egypte ← Latin Aegyptus ← Greek Aígyptos).
دكتور هاني، كلام حضرتك غلط. الرعاية لثلاث فرق بـ نادي برشلونة. لفرق كورة القدم و اليد و السلة. للرجال.
Egyptian airline becomes a new ‘Global Partner’ for the Club and the ‘Exclusive Official Airline’ for the men's football first team, the basketball team and the handball team
https://t.co/eyiDyRsJj2
FC Barcelona have signed a three-season partnership agreement with EgyptAir.
EgyptAir will become the club’s Official Airline Partner, covering the men’s football, basketball and handball teams.
The handball team will also feature the EgyptAir logo on the front of their jerseys during official matches.
#Barcelona #EgyptAir #AfricanFootball