جلنار

؛؛

[جلنار @M76xe]

@princess_delmon @mlqbnmmd3 جزاك الله خير يانورة على هالنصيحة 🤍

[جلنار @M76xe]

@nagol1263 @Raghad7wr مين هي ؟

[جلنار @M76xe]

@Raghad7wr مين ذي بعد يعع

[النخـبوي YASSER💚 @Q_o_0]

Here is a measured, academic, and evidence-based response in English that addresses the claims without emotional escalation, while correcting the historical inaccuracies:

⸻

The critique you quote relies on selective chronology and present-day value judgments rather than on mainstream historical scholarship.

First, it is true that Al-Andalus in 732 was still in an early phase. No serious historian claims that Córdoba in 732 already reflected the intellectual peak of the 10th century. However, this point is trivial: civilizations are not judged by a single year, but by the trajectory they set in motion. The Islamic conquest established the political stability, administrative structures, and knowledge networks that later produced one of the most advanced societies in medieval Europe.

Second, the greatest scientific, architectural, agricultural, medical, and philosophical advances in Iberian history occurred under Muslim rule, particularly between the 9th and 11th centuries. This is not ideological opinion but scholarly consensus. During this period:
•Córdoba became one of the largest cities in Europe.
•Public libraries, hospitals, paved streets, street lighting, and advanced water systems existed centuries before they appeared in most of Christian Europe.
•Muslim scholars preserved, expanded, and transmitted Greek, Persian, and Indian knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, optics, and philosophy.
•Figures such as Al-Zahrawi, Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Ibn Hazm, Al-Zarqali, and others profoundly influenced European intellectual history.

Crucially, this progress was not led by Christian Europe at the time, but by Muslim civilization, including Al-Andalus, Baghdad, Cairo, and Damascus. Europe’s later Renaissance drew heavily on Andalusian and broader Islamic scholarship via translation movements in Toledo and Sicily.

Regarding “convivencia”, serious historians do not describe it as a modern liberal utopia. Rather, it was a comparatively pluralistic system for its time, where Jews and Christians were legally protected minorities who participated in administration, trade, scholarship, and medicine. This coexistence was imperfect, but far less destructive than what followed.

After the Christian reconquest, the trajectory is unmistakable:
•The burning of libraries, destruction of infrastructure, and suppression of Arabic and Hebrew learning.
•The Spanish Inquisition, forced conversions, mass expulsions of Jews and Muslims, and systematic persecution.
•A measurable intellectual and economic decline in Iberia relative to Northern Europe.

Far from “moving forward,” Spain entered centuries of stagnation, while much of the knowledge that fueled European progress had already been extracted from Islamic sources and relocated elsewhere.

Finally, the claim that “Islam reverted to savagery” is not a historical argument but a polemical assertion. Civilizations rise and fall due to complex political, economic, and external pressures. The same can be said of Rome, Byzantium, or medieval Christendom. To attribute decline to religion alone is methodologically unsound and rejected by serious historians.

In summary:
•The most advanced period in Iberian history occurred under Muslim governance.
•That progress was disrupted and largely destroyed by crusading warfare, expulsions, and the Inquisition.
•Modern Europe’s advancement did not emerge in isolation, but was built in significant part on Islamic intellectual foundations.

This is not nostalgia—it is documented history.

[Paul Williams @freemonotheist]

In 732 CE, Al-Andalus - then under Islamic rule - was the most advanced and culturally flourishing region in all of Europe, standing at the forefront of science, philosophy, architecture, and interfaith coexistence.

[جلنار @M76xe]

@WaelAbdelhay2 @Rana1Rana11 ماعمري شفت مصري يعترف بحرف ( ز ) يا متعلمين 🤣

[جلنار @M76xe]

@hendmhm @atonofc @Turki_alalshikh كيف ربطتي الحديث بالسعودية ؟!
اي حافي و��اري ( يتطاول بالبنيان ) ينطبق عليه الحديث ، حتى لو كان ساكن جنب الترعة او في الصعيد 😉
يلعن أبو الجهل ،،

[جلنار @M76xe]

@talal6677t @topten1977 @THEWOLFOFTASI من وين حسبت نقطة البداية دام 40 كم ؟

[جلنار @M76xe]

@SaudiNews50 لاحول ولاقوة إلا بالله ،، الله يصبر أهله ويغفر له ويرحمه

[جلنار @M76xe]

@77_d99 @dralzaaq يبي يلطف عليك درجة الحرارة عشان ما تنفجع ،، الله يجيرنا واياكم ووالدينا والمسلمين من نار جهنم

[جلنار @M76xe]

@hahenazi @Sheibahn76 @SaudiNews50 حضرمي

[إياد الحمود @Eyaaaad]

قبل قليل .. في كندا

رسميًا:
السعودية تفوز باستضافة أهم مؤتمر دولي للمراجعين الداخليين في العالم لعام 2027 🇸🇦
الاستضافة تعني أن السعودية باتت وجهة عالمية لمهنة المراجعة الداخلية .
ألف مبروك لوطننا المعطاء ..

#السعودية_IIA_IC27⁩
⁧#اهلاً_بالعالم

[جلنار @M76xe]

@dhll99 @1990s_nostalgia @mgcicttbhyx6592 @gorgeous4ew شيعية قطيفية يhودية المهم تهبل وقمة في الأنوثة ،،

[جلنار @M76xe]

@iibu_4 @SaudiNews50 كل إناء بما فيه ينضح

[جلنار @M76xe]

@15_1 @riot9_ @gorgeous4ew "وَلا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ ��ِزْرَ أُخْرَى"
ايش ذنبها أمه 🌚

[جلنار @M76xe]

@riot9_ @gorgeous4ew اتقي الله في نفسك ولاتشمت في أحد

[جلنار @M76xe]

@ssaudimr @Fl_iij @SaudiNews50 ماشاء الله

[جلنار @M76xe]

@Mr__anas__ @allahimAB اللهم آمين

[جلنار @M76xe]

@Artbwwn20 اسم جلنار ابحث عنه في جوجل
ثانياً احنا عارفين كل الي تقوله بس الصورة مهي زينة وانا اختك مُهينه وانت براحتك ،،