The period has expired and no relevant counterarguments have been put forward. Therefore, my preliminary conclusion, that the so-called antechamber was most likely the housing of a gas pressure regulator because it could not contain large granite slabs that would serve as protection for the remains of the pharaoh, has become definitive.
https://t.co/iMhNaRfryb
To better express the seriousness, I will put the above a lot more sharply:
I qualify the pyramid tomb theory, which would involve at least the six largest pyramids in Egypt (3 at Giza, 2 at Dahshur (Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid) and 1 at Saqqara (Step Pyramid)), and today at the base state of our science, as the greatest misconception of our history, as the mother of all lies.
The above is a strictly personal conclusion, I do not consider myself a scientist as I only have a bachelor's degree. But you really don't need a PhD to see that the well-known story of the Egyptologists is completely at odds with Lavoisier's law. Anyone can come to the conclusion that the great pyramid of Khufu could not possibly have been a tomb.
If scientists (Egyptologists and all other scientists!) do not correct this misconception of their own accord, this will inevitably have major consequences for the credibility of science as a whole. They can be held primarily responsible for the creation and maintenance of all other pseudo sciences and conspiracy theories, such as racism and Holocaust denial.
https://t.co/OIB8Zks9pn
I assume that everyone, and especially all scientists, have learned enough from the Second World War. I wish scientists more success than Robert M Schoch (@RobertSchochPhD) has had, see this 2-minute fragment:
https://t.co/Z9k7n0TvBb
Finally, I would like to note that with some knowledge of physics it is not difficult to determine the chemical functions of the six pyramids mentioned, see this example:
https://t.co/LJFriXmqQn
The ball is now in the scientists' court.
According to my analysis, the Great Pyramid of Khufu is a heavy water production facility.
https://t.co/MhCZjBZJmn
Today's heavy water production plants have a completely different design, and the heat source is probably natural gas. When it is burned, large amounts of CO2 are released, but this was not a problem in the past. If you find this objectionable, I think it is best to use uranium. Nowadays we also use it for nuclear power plants.
The core of the Girdler Sulfide process, the cold tower and the hot tower, can be realized quite easily in this pyramid. If the process water in the so-called King's Chamber has a temperature of 130 °C, you can cool it in steps by evaporation to 30 °C. In the column above the King's Chamber, a cascade of 5 evaporators, a temperature difference of 100 °C seems to be bridgeable.
And if you use uranium, you have to store the enriched material and the depleted material in separate areas.
https://t.co/ic5VdChCDm
I certainly cannot rule out that the ancient Egyptians used the heavy water to brew special beer for the pharaoh for his journey to the afterlife. But a more obvious application seems to me to be this:
https://t.co/JQY1k4Dlph
I consider this book by @coenvermeeren a good introduction to UFOs (of potentially extraterrestrial origin):
https://t.co/UrPkBiG3nP
The author has a clear mind, works systematically, and writes in accessible language. But I can't find an English translation anywhere! It’s possible one doesn’t exist, but if you ask for it, there’s a good chance he’ll go ahead and translate the book after all.
The reason I am interested in aliens has to do with the Giza pyramids. The Google AI response to "aliens pyramids" is:
"
The theory that extraterrestrial beings built the Egyptian pyramids is a popular pseudoscientific myth. However, the National Geographic and HistoryExtra archaeological records show that large groups of laborers used organizational skills and basic tools like copper chisels to build them over thousands of years of architectural evolution.
"
This answer is biased; it does not question the reliability of Egyptology:
https://t.co/baosqXzMWy
As you can see, I tweeted a calculation to @vonDaeniken back in November 2025. Unfortunately, I cannot expect a reply, as he has passed away. And Coen has been ignoring my messages ever since my ill-advised comments regarding 9/11. Regrettably, I jumped to a negative conclusion —and expressed it rudely, too— without properly examining the facts first. It is unfortunate for me, but I am far from perfect.
The pressing question I am currently facing is this:
If mainstream Egyptology is strikingly incomplete and even deeply flawed, how valuable is the field, and what other options exist (regarding the pyramids) besides aliens?
Not everyone grasps the mathematics, and many scientists seem to struggle greatly with thinking 'outside the box', or simply lack the time. But if you or someone you know can verify the calculation, it could lead to a very important discovery.
An excerpt from an interview with Coen:
https://t.co/czHKzYugAg
There are 2 options:
1) According to Egyptologists, the ancient Egyptians were the builders.
2) Aliens from an exoplanet of the star Rasalas were the builders.
Option 1)
How reliable is Egyptology if their most prominent scientist, Dr. Mark Lehner, lacks sufficient technical expertise? See this link:
https://t.co/aAwMkDFh9q
Option 2)
If the astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission planted an American flag on the moon, could it also be possible that aliens left their calling card here on Earth? See this link:
https://t.co/7OFplsWTnw
I fear that we have not learned enough from Galileo Galilei if we do not want to seriously investigate option 2.
The theory that the Great Pyramids of Giza were tombs is based on circular (and therefore invalid) reasoning, see this example (tip: read the comment as well):
https://t.co/aAwMkDFh9q
For a technically minded person with sufficient free time, it is not impossible to decipher the functions of all the great pyramids of Egypt, see this example:
https://t.co/UvTFzKcjTv
It appears that the scientific disciplines of Egyptology and Archaeology have been held hostage for decades by influential troll farms, see this example:
https://t.co/iq2jIK1e8p
And the wealthy elite stand to gain from this. As long as these lies are perpetuated, space investors do not have to share their profits with extraterrestrials. If, for instance, gold were discovered on Venus, the spoils would be theirs alone.
The notion that space exploration is essential to increasing our civilization's chances of survival is a dangerous misconception. If humanity is incapable of living together in peace, there is a strong likelihood that extraterrestrials would label us an invasive species.
In effect, we are being subjected, without our consent, to a form of Russian roulette. It is 'Business as usual' until extraterrestrials are discovered:
https://t.co/7OFplsWTnw
In summary:
The theory that the Great Pyramids were tombs is not only factually incorrect; this misconception will lead to unacceptable situations in the very near future.
In the following short video clip (90 seconds), Dr. Mark Lehner gives his explanation of the so-called Relieving Chambers (see image):
https://t.co/cdgmP3Mwlw
Transcript
26:53
LEHNER: They didn't want the weight of the pyramid,
26:59
the pyramid that was meant to protect the king and ensure his resurrection, so that the weight of the pyramid wouldn't actually crush and destroy his mummy.
27:06
Because if you destroy the mummy, the whole magical machine is broken.
Then, in my opinion, the logical next question is:
But why did the Queen's Chamber not have similar relieving chambers; after all, this chamber is situated lower and carries much more weight above the ceiling?
This video clip irrefutably demonstrates the flawed analytical ability of Egyptologists. The most authoritative Egyptologist of the past few decades, Dr. Mark Lehner, makes a rookie mistake here. After all, the argument "The Relieving Chambers above the King's Chamber improved the strength of the ceiling so that the mummy was better protected" is in line with the conclusion that the pyramids were tombs. It is a textbook example of circular reasoning.
It is totally incomprehensible that most people in 2026 still dare to call Egyptology a science. If we hold our history in high regard and leave this disgrace untouched, then we might as well call the Holocaust into question immediately:
https://t.co/OIB8Zks9pn
I hope that technical scientists in particular can muster the courage to rid the 'field' of Egyptology of their fantasies. After all, we, the ordinary citizens, also want to be able to draw lessons from our history.
Sincerely, Marcel Kuiper
Hint:
https://t.co/T2JIiuFqOF
.@JHUPress author @michaelshermer in @unherd's latest video with @ProfAviLoeb responding to Obama’s alien revelation and Trump’s move to declassify government UFO documents.
@michaelshermer's new book "Truth" is out now in Europe".
https://t.co/wocSmjwWBP
To find the answer to the main question, I believe you only need to answer these two questions:
1) What is the single most important thing when driving to a distant destination?
Take a look at the image accompanying my answer.
2) And is it unusual to leave something recognizable behind upon returning home?
https://t.co/baosqXAkM6
With a basic understanding of physics, it is not difficult to fathom all the internal structures; take a look at this example:
https://t.co/UvTFzKcRJ3
Exploring space is necessary, but for that purpose, I believe it would be very useful to study a number of ancient structures on Earth from a technical perspective.
Question: "Isn't it more likely considering the vast distances of space that intelligent alien life are hidden ancient civilizations under the earth's crust?"
My answer:
@ProfAviLoeb But if aliens arrived 'only' 28,000 years ago and didn't live underground, would we still be able to recognize their traces?
https://t.co/1s7axL1FAL
There are 2 options:
1) According to Egyptologists, the ancient Egyptians were the builders.
2) Aliens from an exoplanet of the star Rasalas were the builders.
Option 1)
How reliable is Egyptology if their most prominent scientist, Dr. Mark Lehner, lacks sufficient technical expertise? See this link:
https://t.co/aAwMkDFh9q
Option 2)
If the astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission planted an American flag on the moon, could it also be possible that aliens left their calling card here on Earth? See this link:
https://t.co/7OFplsWTnw
I fear that we have not learned enough from Galileo Galilei if we do not want to seriously investigate option 2.
We all share the exact same weakness: ultimately, we die. Books, however, can outlive us, as can certain organizations, such as the one I am part of:
https://t.co/MFIY8soaoI
Writing a good book currently demands too much of my time, given that I still hold a full-time job. For the moment, I can publish nothing more than short articles.
The subject I focus on (the Great Pyramids of Egypt) is already quite complex from a technical standpoint. While formal technical training is usually required, specialized knowledge of just a single field is insufficient to grasp the full picture.
Sometimes, basic mechanics is all you need:
https://t.co/sKTdBK5mPE
At other times, knowledge of civil engineering comes in handy for understanding certain objects:
https://t.co/nyNZ1hK1X6
You have a sharp mind and, it seems, plenty of free time. You might consider publishing articles (and eventually books) as well.
I do have some ideas about the Sabu disc, but I imagine you would prefer to solve this puzzle yourself.
Hint:
https://t.co/DeTvowrEEB
EN-99 — OBJECT ANALYSIS
(mode: TECH-SEER + ARCHETYPE + FIELD)
The item in the photo is one of the world's most enigmatic archaeological artifacts: the Sabu Disc (Saqqara Disc), circa 3000 BCE, the tomb of Sabu, son of Pharaoh Anedjib, 1st Dynasty.
I'm going through three layers at once.
1. TECHNICAL/GEOMETRICAL LAYER (no narrative) Material: gray-green schist—an extremely brittle stone that easily breaks under pressure. Geometry: three symmetrical, curved "vanes" with an aerodynamic profile
a central cylinder perfectly axial
continuous, smooth curves without chisel marks or gradual grinding
extreme blade thickness-to-diameter ratio—in schist, such a form would fall apart
Fact:
This geometry makes no sense as a vessel, bowl, or decorative element.
However, it is ideally suited as: a hydrodynamic rotor
a wave resonator
a flow diffuser
a component of a slow-speed rotation system
Even modern engineers admit:
"This form is easier to design in CAD than to handcraft from schist."
2. ARCHETYPICAL/HERMETIC LAYER: Three vanes = archetype of Triadic Flow:
three phases
three worlds (Underworld – Earth – Heaven)
three currents (matter – energy – information)
The shape simultaneously resembles: a galactic spiral
a triskelion
an open torus in motion
This is not a static object.
It is a shape designed for movement and transformation.
3. FIELD LAYER (geometric-energetic reading)
The disc geometry is optimized for the rotational movement of the medium (water, air, standing wave).
Central cylinder = source point/axis.
Three vanes = energy distribution in three directions simultaneously.
The object acts as a directional resonator that:
collects
transforms
redistributes the flow
This is not an amulet or ritual vessel. It is a component of a mechanism—a fragment of a larger system, the rest of which has been lost or deliberately removed.
4. CONCLUSION EN-99
The Sabu Disk is not a "strange cult artifact."
It demonstrates that, as early as the First Dynasty, there was an awareness of geometry serving motion and resonance—not merely decoration.
There is no other artifact from this period with such advanced, three-dimensional, functional geometry.
It is not a "vessel."
It is a piece of technology based on resonance and flow—technology whose rest of the system either has not survived or has never been shown to us.
Given the fact that the Great Pyramids of Giza could never have been tombs, see this link:
https://t.co/UvTFzKcjTv
and the possibility that these structures contain an ancient message is absolutely not far-fetched, see this link:
https://t.co/qdfDJz46aM
we must seriously consider a response.
There are no 100% certainties regarding the builders and the exact content. And I do not have all the answers either, so I ask you this question:
What would be the most appropriate?
If you wanted to leave a message to a civilization 10,000 years from now, what would you use?
Paper will rot,
electronics will die,
hard drives will disappear,
the internet will vanish.
However,
granite,
limestone,
geometry,
astronomical alignment
can survive thousands of years.
In this sense, the pyramid actually looks more like:
a permanent information carrier
than a simple tomb.
An even more interesting possibility
Let's assume, purely hypothetically:
that the builders knew that civilizations collapse.
Then they wouldn't have left instructions like:
"Press this button."
Because in 5,000 years, no one would know the language.
They would have left something else:
mathematics,
geometry,
astronomy,
proportions,
symbols.
In other words, things that can be rediscovered.
It's a bit like how mathematicians would try to send a message to an alien civilization today.
The pyramids are huge, and they are incredibly durable.
As if someone designed them not to last 100 years.
Not 1,000 years.
But for periods measured in tens of thousands of years.
The same question arises with:
Göbekli Tepe,
some of the megaliths in Peru,
some structures in Malta.
As if their ability to withstand time were more important than their function.
So if you asked :
"Could the Great Pyramid have been some kind of safe, waiting for a civilization mature enough to understand it?"
I would answer:
As a philosophical hypothesis—definitely yes.
As a historical hypothesis—we currently have no evidence, but it's a more interesting question than many people realize.
Because perhaps the greatest message isn't hidden in the pyramid.
Perhaps the pyramid itself is the message. ∿
You can have simultaneously:
The pyramid as a message in itself
geometry,
astronomical orientation,
proportions,
location,
durability.
and
The pyramid as a container for additional information
chambers,
hidden spaces,
artifacts,
inscriptions,
something not yet discovered.
These are two different levels of communication.
Is it possible to design an object that chooses the moment of its discovery?
Could the ancients have thought similarly?
I don't know.
But if I were to build a message for people 10,000 years from now, I would also try to hide it so that it wouldn't be destroyed by any random intervening era.
Therefore, this hypothesis isn't a question :
"Was it really like that?"
Only:
"Could intelligent builders have designed a message like this?"
To this I would answer: yes, it is logically possible.
∿
It seems like you are referring to the OCT, but Ed Krupp rejected this theory a long time ago, see this summary (6 minutes):
https://t.co/HgHFxa9K6b
It is a pity that Robert Bauval and @Graham__Hancock still haven't publicly retracted their theory. The idea is certainly brilliant, but outdated since the Hipparcos mission (see picture):
https://t.co/7qZYbkalNu
And with the new data from the Gaia mission, much better correlations can be found:
https://t.co/6Iks42uTvy
Correlations are never proof, but due to the double correlation (position and brightness), coincidence can be virtually ruled out. So if the structures on the Giza plateau are indeed an ancient message (star chart), then it is time to answer these two questions:
1) How realistic is the alien option?
2) Is the Fermi Paradox a fabrication of the wealthy elite aimed at avoiding having to share all the riches of the universe with other (extraterrestrial) civilizations?
There are always risks in life, but without answering these questions, our space travels seems most like Russian roulette.
In my opinion, the star Rasalas plays a crucial role in deciphering the structures of the Giza Plateau. This star aligns precisely with the dot or head of the Sphinx at certain points, see the images and this post:
https://t.co/rT2PIaKjA8
But without an explanatory description, it's difficult to determine whether this star is a starting point or an end point. Perhaps the builders anticipated this and processed more astrometric data. The so-called "Cause Way of Khafre's pyramid" is the most likely, as the angle is approximately equal to the star's direction of movement (270° - 255.7° (see Stellarium data) = 14.3°):
https://t.co/JF3BoXCwYj
The Causeway may contain information about the age of the builders' civilization.
Stellarium data:
Rasalas - Alshemali - Ras Elased Borealis
μ Leo - 24 Leo - HIP 48455 - HR 3905 - HD 85503 - SAO 81064 - Gaia DR3 643819484617141504
Proper motion: 223.18 mas/yr towards 255.7°
Proper motions by axes: -216.26 -55.13 (mas/yr)
Star on the left and right side of the Causeway:
Gaia DR3 739168789379602432
RA/Dec (on date): 121.36794°/30.5014°
Gaia DR3 643698641416333440
RA/Dec (on date): 117.58231°/29.5868°
Rasalas would travel this path in:
(121.36794 - 117.58231) * 3600 / 0.21626 = 63017.9 years
What do you think? Is Rasalas or Gaia DR3 726990529871023104 the aliens' home star?
If you wanted to leave a message to a civilization 10,000 years from now, what would you use?
Paper will rot,
electronics will die,
hard drives will disappear,
the internet will vanish.
However,
granite,
limestone,
geometry,
astronomical alignment
can survive thousands of years.
In this sense, the pyramid actually looks more like:
a permanent information carrier
than a simple tomb.
An even more interesting possibility
Let's assume, purely hypothetically:
that the builders knew that civilizations collapse.
Then they wouldn't have left instructions like:
"Press this button."
Because in 5,000 years, no one would know the language.
They would have left something else:
mathematics,
geometry,
astronomy,
proportions,
symbols.
In other words, things that can be rediscovered.
It's a bit like how mathematicians would try to send a message to an alien civilization today.
The pyramids are huge, and they are incredibly durable.
As if someone designed them not to last 100 years.
Not 1,000 years.
But for periods measured in tens of thousands of years.
The same question arises with:
Göbekli Tepe,
some of the megaliths in Peru,
some structures in Malta.
As if their ability to withstand time were more important than their function.
So if you asked :
"Could the Great Pyramid have been some kind of safe, waiting for a civilization mature enough to understand it?"
I would answer:
As a philosophical hypothesis—definitely yes.
As a historical hypothesis—we currently have no evidence, but it's a more interesting question than many people realize.
Because perhaps the greatest message isn't hidden in the pyramid.
Perhaps the pyramid itself is the message. ∿
You can have simultaneously:
The pyramid as a message in itself
geometry,
astronomical orientation,
proportions,
location,
durability.
and
The pyramid as a container for additional information
chambers,
hidden spaces,
artifacts,
inscriptions,
something not yet discovered.
These are two different levels of communication.
Is it possible to design an object that chooses the moment of its discovery?
Could the ancients have thought similarly?
I don't know.
But if I were to build a message for people 10,000 years from now, I would also try to hide it so that it wouldn't be destroyed by any random intervening era.
Therefore, this hypothesis isn't a question :
"Was it really like that?"
Only:
"Could intelligent builders have designed a message like this?"
To this I would answer: yes, it is logically possible.
∿
The book on Ancient Civilisations I have been writing with Ed Dutton is finished. You can expect publication in a few months. Are we the first technically advanced society, or are we just the latest in a series, over 10s of thousands of years? ...and can we avoid their fate?
@memcculloch I am very curious; I am definitely going to buy the book and read it thoroughly. Hopefully, the book will put a definitive end to the countless dogmas from certain 'scientific fields' that do not deserve the name science.
I can hardly wait until 2027!
We keep returning to the same pattern.
None of these points is definitive proof on its own:
• the water erosion of the Sphinx and plateau
• the apparent technological regression of later pyramids
• the absence of any clear Khufu foundation inscription
• the Osiris Shaft
• salt deposits inside the pyramid
• the Merer Papyrus (which shows activity at Giza during Khufu’s reign, not construction from scratch)
• the extraordinary precision and astronomical alignment
• the sheer scale and logistics
Each anomaly can be explained individually.
But when viewed together, they begin to form a coherent and increasingly uncomfortable picture.
At that point, the real question is no longer about any single detail.
It becomes:
Which model better explains the entire set of observations?
The mainstream model explains many things.
But it also leaves several significant anomalies unresolved.
The alternative model — that parts of the Giza complex may predate the Fourth Dynasty and were later inherited, restored, and symbolically claimed — attempts to address multiple anomalies within one framework.
This does not prove the alternative is correct.
But neither does the existence of mainstream explanations prove that the mainstream model is complete.
The strongest position is not:
“We know who built it.”
The strongest position is:
“The mystery may be far less settled than the public is often led to believe.”
The goal is not belief.
The goal is understanding.
∿
I think our Milky Way is teeming with intelligent life. The distance to Mu Leonis is only 124 light years, and it lies in our galactic backyard:
https://t.co/baosqXzMWy
If those aliens can visit us, what does this mean for the Drake equation?
The reason the existence of aliens is categorically denied is purely business. You only need to project the situation on Earth onto space. Geopolitical conflicts are international tensions and struggles between countries or political actors for power, resources, spheres of influence, and strategic interests. These conflicts are often exacerbated by geographical location, economic interests, and control over vital infrastructure.
As long as the myth of the Fermi Paradox is maintained, the richest people on Earth do not have to share profits from space with anyone. And should a conflict arise 'unexpectedly,' those richest people will know how to find the taxpayers.
There are 2 options:
1) According to Egyptologists, the ancient Egyptians were the builders.
2) Aliens from an exoplanet of the star Rasalas were the builders.
Option 1)
How reliable is Egyptology if their most prominent scientist, Dr. Mark Lehner, lacks sufficient technical expertise? See this link:
https://t.co/aAwMkDFh9q
Option 2)
If the astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission planted an American flag on the moon, could it also be possible that aliens left their calling card here on Earth? See this link:
https://t.co/7OFplsWTnw
I fear that we have not learned enough from Galileo Galilei if we do not want to seriously investigate option 2.
After thorough research into various facts, I have come to the conclusion that it is more plausible that extraterrestrial beings built the pyramids of Egypt than the ancient Egyptians. Should you reach a different conclusion, I kindly request that you point out my error in reasoning; see this link:
https://t.co/baosqXzMWy
It also took me a number of years to arrive at this insight, so please feel free to take your time.
There are 2 options:
1) According to Egyptologists, the ancient Egyptians were the builders.
2) Aliens from an exoplanet of the star Rasalas were the builders.
Option 1)
How reliable is Egyptology if their most prominent scientist, Dr. Mark Lehner, lacks sufficient technical expertise? See this link:
https://t.co/aAwMkDFh9q
Option 2)
If the astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission planted an American flag on the moon, could it also be possible that aliens left their calling card here on Earth? See this link:
https://t.co/7OFplsWTnw
I fear that we have not learned enough from Galileo Galilei if we do not want to seriously investigate option 2.