The 2026 AP Research scores:
5: 17%; 4: 31%; 3: 42%; 2: 8%; 1: 2%
AP Research papers were developed and submitted by ~53,000 students this year, less than 1% of the high school population.
About the AP Research scores
We hear often from Higher Education and employers about the need for students to develop and demonstrate durable skills. And when we surveyed AP students across all 40+ subject areas last year to ask whether what they learned in the AP course was relevant to their futures, AP Research received higher ratings than any other AP subject, period. (The next highest-rated for future relevance were Calculus, English Literature, Seminar, Spanish Language, and Spanish Literature.)
And this makes sense to me, given the persistence, self-management, and transferable skills students develop and demonstrate in AP Research. Over the course of the year, each student independently designs, plans, and carries out an original scholarly investigation on an academic topic, problem, issue, or idea of their own choosing—selecting their own research question, methodology, and sources. This kind of sustained, self-directed inquiry mirrors the authentic work of university researchers.
The course culminates in a 4,000–5,000-word academic paper and a 15–20-minute presentation with oral defense. (Students must defend their research question, methodology, and findings before a panel of evaluators—answering probing questions that test the depth and rigor of their scholarship.) The paper accounts for 75% of the AP score, and the presentation and defense for 25%.
The scoring rubric is designed to reward papers that go beyond summarizing existing research to make genuine contributions to knowledge: articulating a clear and defensible research question, applying a sound and replicable methodology, presenting logical reasoning supported by sufficient evidence, and demonstrating mastery of academic conventions including accurate citation.
The topics AP Research students pursue reflect genuine intellectual curiosity across virtually every discipline—from the sciences and social sciences to the humanities and the arts. Each year, the range and inventiveness of the research questions students generate impresses and sometimes astonishes the faculty who read and score these papers.
In short, AP Research students build and use a set of transferable research and writing skills—including literature review, research design, data analysis or textual analysis, argumentation, and citation—that are directly applicable in college coursework regardless of major. Students who complete AP Research demonstrate that they can identify a meaningful question, engage seriously with the scholarly literature, collect and analyze evidence, and communicate findings to an academic audience.
AP Research scores of 5: Papers earning AP 5s demonstrated original inquiry—a well-defined research question, a detailed and replicable methodology, logical reasoning that ties evidence to conclusions, and skillful use of academic conventions.
AP Research scores of 3 or higher: Papers earning at least a 3 advanced meaningfully beyond summary—they articulated a focused research purpose, engaged credibly with sources, and presented findings in appropriate academic form.
All subjects’ AP score distributions for 2026 will be posted here when available: https://t.co/OrkaQhPZYO
AP Research also presented their 15-20 minute Presentation and Oral Defense (POD) to a panel of teachers, administrators, and central office staff! They did an amazing job 🎉
Go Gold was a success! Thank you to all the volunteers who were so amazing this week! I couldn’t have done it without you! We will have a total for sales on Monday! 💛🎗️
Congratulations to this year’s AP Seminar students and teachers, who demonstrated strong performance across their projects, presentations, and essays, while also expanding access to 33% more students, the largest growth of any AP subject this year.
The 2024 AP Seminar scores:
5: 9%; 4: 20%; 3: 60%; 2: 10%; 1: 1%
All subjects’ AP score distributions for 2024 will be posted here when available: https://t.co/dGHdSrtbBF