Just published in European Spine Journal 🔥
Incidence of and risk factors for lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy in adults: a systematic review
https://t.co/x5i5MBSLpN
Illustration: https://t.co/bqlNfXGZ55
Thread alert 🚨🚨🚨
Ankle inversion injuries don't just result in lateral ligament sprains....
...there are plenty of other injuries to bear in mind when you assess, both acutely & further down the line
💊Duloxetine for Hip & Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis
An OE Original
Depression...anxiety...osteoarthritis?
Duloxetine is commonly used as an antidepressant but has also been utilized to manage pain.
Can it effectively manage pain from hip & knee osteoarthritis?
🏗️METHODS
We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and the OE MIND database for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing:
1⃣ Duloxetine
2⃣ Control (ex. placebo; usual care)
We performed a risk of bias assessment and utilized the grade approach to assess the quality of the evidence.
Outcomes of interest included:
- Pain (measured with the Brief Pain Inventory [BPI] & Visual Analog Scale [VAS])
- Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC)
- Adverse events
🔎RESULTS
9 RCTs with a total of 2,431 hip/knee osteoarthritis patients were included!
The risk of bias was low for most of the studies!
BPI Average Pain
Pooled BPI average pain scores after 7-8 & 12 weeks of treatment were significantly in favour of the duloxetine group!
VAS Pain
Pooled VAS pain scores after 7-8 weeks of treatment were also significantly in favour of the duloxetine group!
WOMAC
Pooled WOMAC total scores after 7-8 & 12 weeks of treatment were significantly in favour of the duloxetine group!
All WOMAC subscores (pain; function; stiffness) were also in favour of duloxetine at both time points!
Adverse Events (AEs)
The risk of treatment-emergent AEs, nausea, dizziness, and somnolence were all significantly higher in the duloxetine group.
✅INTERPRETATION
Duloxetine appears to be an effective treatment for improving pain and function for patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis.
However, a higher risk of minor adverse events such as nausea or dizziness may accompany the benefits!
For those interested in understanding the mechanistic underpinnings of muscle hypertrophy, our review provides what I believe is the most comprehensive discussion on the topic, as well as highlighting how much is yet to be determined https://t.co/1mODf9LLFH
Which Interventions Enhance Pain Self-efficacy in People With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain? A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, Including Over 12 000 Participants
👀👀👇👇
https://t.co/b62fqYDiwa
For the first time since 1979, IASP is introducing a revised definition of #pain. View the definition and accompanying notes in #PAINJournal. #FreeAccess https://t.co/RoSfFhk3Sp
This is why we use MRI in patients with suspected scaphoid fractures who remain symptomatic - despite apparently normal radiographs. #FOAMed#FOAMrad#orthotwitter