SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة

المعرفة العلمية للصيدلة | نهدف الى نشر المعلومة الدوائية والتوعية الصحية للمجتمع ومقدمي الرعاية الصحية | نسعد بإستقبال اسئلتكم الدوائية والاجابة عليها |#SKOP

[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

ماهو حساب المعرفة العلمية للصيدلة " SKOP - سكوب " ؟

[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

https://t.co/vheQx3DVDH

[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the ESCAPE organisms, a group of clinically important, predominantly health care-associated organisms that have the potential for substantial antimicrobial resistance 

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

The organism has the ability to accumulate diverse mechanisms of resistance, leading to the emergence of strains that are resistant to all commercially available antibiotics

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Acinetobacter is a gram-negative coccobacillus that has emerged from an organism of questionable pathogenicity to an infectious agent of importance to hospitals worldwide .

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

هل تتذكر متى انضممت إلى Twitter؟ نعم أتذكر! #الذكرى السنوية_لانضمامي_إلى_Twitter

[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Damage is slowly progressive as neural pathways from the retina to the brain are destroyed and is often unnoticed until neural damage of peripheral vision is advanced

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Fluid continues to be made at the normal rate, and as the volume of circulating fluid increases, the IOP increases.

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

In POAG, the most common form of the disease, elevated eye pressure occurs as a result of inadequate drainage of aqueous fluid via the canal of Schlemm and trabecular meshwork systems, even though the space for the fluid to drain is “open.”
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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Buildup
of fluid either by an imbalance in the amount of fluid or a blockage in the flow of aqueous fluid being created raises the IOP to a level that compresses blood vessels, photoreceptors, and nerve fibers of the optic nerve and results in ischemia and cell death.

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

The balance in the volume of fluid being formed, circulated, and reabsorbed establishes eye pressure, with normal pressure being between 12 and 22 mm Hg.

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Glaucoma is a disease of elevated intraocular eye pressure (IOP) above normal for a period of time that leads to long-term damage of the optic nerve, visual impairment, and blindness

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Obesity increases risk for several chronic illnesses including diabetes mellitus, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and obstructive sleep apnea, creating far-reaching impacts on health and health-care
costs

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Several risk factors have been linked to the development of obesity including age, gender, excessive caloric intake, sedentary lifestyle, genetic predisposition, endocrine disorders, and smoking cessation

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

An individual is diagnosed as overweight or obese when their weight exceeds the range that is considered healthy for their height.

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

The calculation of the ratio of height to weight is made using the body mass index (BMI) calculator with obesity defined as a BMI ≥30 kg/m2 and overweight as a BMI ≥25 kg/m2

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Hyperglycemia places both mother and fetus at risk as glucose crosses the placenta creating hyperglycemia in the fetus who stores the excess glucose in fat cells.

The result is a larger-than-normal baby who may exhibit low blood sugars after delivery.

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

etiology of GDM is not clearly understood but it is thought that the rise in estrogen levels and the weight gain that normally occur during pregnancy lead to insulin resistance and the pancreas inability to produce enough insulin to cover the rise in blood glucose level

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

Glucose intolerance during pregnancy is called gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

While GDM occurs only during pregnancy and typically resolves following childbirth

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

. White lesions that scrape off with a tongue depressor are almost certainly oral thrush.

Oral thrush is common in patients undergoing palliative care, even with good mouth care. Treatment with clotrimazole troches or fluconazole is recommended.

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[SKOP المعرفة للصيدلة @ScKOPh]

The diarrhea in this case is likely the effect of the radiotherapy on the bowel. Diphenoxylate, lopera- mide, and codeine are all good treatment choices. In most patients, the diarrhea will settle down 1 or 2 weeks after the completion of the course of radiotherapy.
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