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I still think about the time a cs person tried to start a talk in a roomful of mathematicians with "what do you think 'security' means" and there was an awkward pause and paul taylor was like "sir, we're mathematicians, we've known for centuries that security means proof π€¨"
@Jess_Riedel@ingalala@johncarlosbaez It's formally analogous to tracking the difference between a vector space V and its double dual V**. You can conflate them at the cost of assuming V is finite-dimensional. You can conflate a proposition P and its double negation ¬¬P at the cost of assuming P is decidable.
@Jess_Riedel@ingalala@johncarlosbaez Maybe I can expand a bit: A proof by contradiction is when you (1) prove ¬¬P by negation, and then (2) conclude P. It's the conflation of ¬¬P and P in the second step that's nonconstructive ("double negation elimination").
Example: What it means for X to be a coproduct of X1 and X2 is that maps out of X naturally correspond to pairs of maps out of X1 and X2. That's what the standard coproduct diagram is really saying: f β¦ (f β i1, f β i2) is a bijection. But I've rarely seen it taught like this.
Category theory started making a lot more sense once I understood that a consistent specification of maps to/from a category π from/to a hypothetical object X (which might or might not exist in π) is exactly a covariant/contravariant functor from π to Set.
β’ F is representable when that specification is already implemented by an actual object A of π, i.e. F is naturally isomorphic to π(A, β). A is then said to have the universal property described by F.