Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI), also referred to as Traumatic Axonal Injury (TAI), is a severe form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that results from rapid acceleration or deceleration forces. It occurs when the brain shifts and rotates inside ....
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Rat Bite Fever (RBF), also known as Epidemic Arthritic Erythema, is a rare bacterial infection transmitted to humans by contact with rats (via bites, scratches, body fluid/secretion exchange, etc.). Although the literature is scarce, reports suggest ....
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What is Dermabrasion? Dermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure designed to improve the appearance of the skin by using abrasive instruments, such as a rotating wire brush, diamond fraise, or sterile sandpaper, to remove the outer layers. This controlled ....
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Mucosal melanoma (MM) is an aggressive cancer that affects the protective lining (soft tissue) of internal organs i.e., mucosal membranes. Such types of cancers are rare and account for 2% of all melanomas. Usually, the condition is ....
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Dravet syndrome is a rare and catastrophic form of epilepsy that begins in infancy or early childhood. It is characterized by prolonged and recurrent seizures that are often triggered by fever but later occur without any identifiable cause. Over …...
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Hurler syndrome is a lysosomal storage condition that occurs due to mutations in the IDUA gene on chromosome 4, leading to a deficiency or absence of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down ....
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MCC, or Merkel Cell Carcinoma, is a neuroendocrine-specific kind of rare and aggressive skin tumor. It takes place more frequently, being prevalent among elderly white men. The causative factors of MCC includes UV radiation, advanced age, and low ....
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Esophageal adenocarcinoma is a type of esophageal cancer that arises from the glandular cells in the lower part of the esophagus, near the junction with the stomach. The esophagus, also known as the food pipe, is a hollow muscular tube ....
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Medulloblastoma is a rare but aggressive type of cancer. It is considered a brain cancer of childhood as it constitutes 20% of all cases of brain cancer in children. What is Medulloblastoma? Medulloblastoma is a malignant tumor that ....
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Brachytherapy is a special type of radiation therapy. It provides radiation to internal organs of the body through an internal device (radioactive source) placed in close proximity to the tumor. It is used to treat a variety of cancers. What is ....
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Orchiopexy is a surgical procedure in which the testicles that remain undescended during development are brought to their normal position (inside the scrotum). Most of the time, patients come with complaints of empty scrotal ....
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What is Meningioma? Meningioma is a cancer of the layers of the brain and the spinal cord i.e., meninges. It Is the most common type of brain tumor accounting for 36% of all central nervous system (CNS) tumors.Walsh, K. M. (2020). Epidemiology of ....
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Ependymomas are tumors that develop from glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS). They typically form in the ependymal lining of the ventricles, which are spaces in the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid. Less commonly, ....
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Babesiosis is an acute health-threatening parasitic disease that targets the red blood cells. It is caused by intraerythrocytic parasites belonging to the Babesia genus. These parasites are transmitted primarily through the bite of infected Ixodes ....
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Liposarcoma is a group of rare, malignant soft tissue tumors developing in the fat tissues. Lipo means fat, while sarcoma means tumor of the soft tissues. Liposarcoma can develop in any part of the body, ...
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Cheek implants, also known as malar implants, are solid artificial pieces surgically placed over the cheekbones to enhance facial contour and restore lost midface volume. This procedure provides a long-term solution for individuals with flat or ....
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Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive (FOP), previously known as myositis ossificans progressiva (MOP) and also referred to as Münchmeyer disease or Stoneman disease, is a rare connective tissue disease characterized by the abnormal formation of ....
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Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection that was historically known as Mediterranean fever. Over time, it has been associated with various regional names, including Maltese fever, Gibraltar fever, Crimean fever, Bang disease, goat fever, gastric ....
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Thighplasty, commonly known as a thigh lift, is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to remove excess skin and fat from the thighs. The primary goal of this surgery is to enhance the contour, tone, and overall appearance of the thighs. It is ....
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Air embolism, also known as gas embolism, is a complication that occurs when air bubbles enter the arterial or venous system. It is a serious complication as it leads to adverse effects. Symptoms of the patient range from mild to severe depending ?...
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