These 41 heterocycles have not been compatible with sp3 CH2 coupling before , the key is the non substituted pyridines, quinolines, Happy July 4, medichem friends!
Sp3 Methylene CH coupling with heteroaryls has been limited (really annoying for medichemists). With bifunctional pyridone ligands and new mechanism via Pd(II)/Pd(0), we made a big stride: https://t.co/krVnNkj1Y2
Unlike functional group conversion, C-H bonds too far or too close are both hard to activate, but it is also the beauty if we can. Piperidine as the top pharmacophore, needs reaction to edit, but C-3 is too close, one bond extension works: Nat. Catal: https://t.co/NHrUU65h9m.
Sp3CHCoupling typically uses ArI and Ag, a huge drawback for process chemistry. With a long sigh, an unexpected Pd(II)/Pd(0)/Pd(II) cycle avoided both. Again and again, ligand design is the key for advancing CH activation: https://t.co/gFHEGPoH57
4+2 via multiple C-H activation and stitching, an alternative disconnection for Diels-Alder and bicyclic scaffolds, Nat. Chem: 10.1038/s41557-026-02077-x
CH3 on acyclic and cyclic acids has distinct reactivity with latter much less reactive due to ring strain in spiro TS. But if we can activate such CH3, a new disconnection for spiro ring emerges, especially if CH2 can follow, hate and love of CH chem:
https://t.co/o4nmAiLPs1
#TotalSynthesis of (+)-Melicolone K Enabled by a Late-Stage Programmed CโH Functionalization by Ziqi Jia, Peijie Sun, Tianzhe Wang, Yidian Sheng, Chenlong Zhu, Jun Xuan, and Hanfeng Ding @HanfengD in @J_A_C_S https://t.co/Eqfyx8W7fk
#TotalSynthesis of (+)-Melicolone K Enabled by a Late-Stage Programmed CโH Functionalization by Ziqi Jia, Peijie Sun, Tianzhe Wang, Yidian Sheng, Chenlong Zhu, Jun Xuan, and Hanfeng Ding @HanfengD in @J_A_C_S https://t.co/Eqfyx8W7fk
Since the first example in 2008, we have reported 44 enantioselective CH activation examples with different classes of substrates, involving coupling, halogenation, oxidation, and cyclization, now enantio-CH triggered rearrangement, a new method for chiral tertiary fluorides.