In 1993, right in the heart of Şanlıurfa, next to Balıklıgöl, an ordinary construction excavation was underway.
Then the excavator hit something hard and stopped. What emerged from the earth would change the way humanity looks at its own past.
Standing before them was a man carved from limestone, more than one and a half meters tall. His arms were folded across his abdomen. He stood perfectly upright. The statue had eyes.
Black obsidian had been set into the eye sockets, and those eyes were still looking at whoever stood in front of them thousands of years later… but it had no mouth.
The examinations astonished everyone.
This statue was approximately 11,500 years old. In other words, by the time the pillars of Göbekli Tepe were being raised, this man had already been carved.
More than seven thousand years before the pyramids.
Today it is called the Urfa Man, and it is accepted as the world’s oldest known life-sized human statue.
So why did hunter-gatherers living in an age without writing, without the wheel, without even pottery, make a human statue the same height as themselves?
According to researchers, this was not decoration. Its posture, the necklace around its neck, and its carefully crafted eyes show that it represented an ancestor — or a being regarded as sacred.
The fact that the eyes were made but the mouth was not…
Some researchers say it was not there to speak. It was there to watch.
Today it stands behind glass in the Şanlıurfa Archaeological Museum.
Those who see it for the first time all say the same thing: “You cannot escape its gaze.”
Who do you think the Urfa Man was?
An ancestor? A god? Or a guardian?
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