Do You Know This Rare Delta State Delicacy
Ofe Ujuju? Well this is a soup that still uses one of the condiments we have been discussing...OGBONO although in very insignificant proportion.
Ofe Ujuju is a traditional vegetable soup proudly enjoyed by the Ika and Agbor people of Delta State, Nigeria.
What makes this soup special is its unique slightly slimy/gooey texture and distinct earthy flavour that comes from one special leaf you won’t easily find in most markets.
The Star Ingredient is the leaf UJUJU (Myrianthus arboreus), also called giant yellow mulberry, monkey fruit, or Veronica comforter. Young tender leaves are preferred. The tough midrib is removed, the leaves are boiled until soft, then mashed or pounded into a paste.
These leaves are usually harvested from home gardens or rural areas in Delta State Nigeria (and sometimes nearby Edo State). They are rarely sold in big cities like Lagos, which is why Ofe Ujuju feels extra special when you find it.
These are the things that go Into the Soup;
Fresh ujuju leaves
Palm oil
Goat meat, shaki, stockfish, dry/smoked fish, bush meat, or snails
Ground crayfish
Ground dried or Cameroon pepper
Seasoning cubes and salt.
Optional; l
Locust beans (okpei), a little ogbono or okro
Some people keep it pure so the real taste of ujuju shines. Others add a touch of ogbono or okro for extra thickness.
Ujuju leaves are packed with goodness. They are a
good source of protein and fibre. They are also
rich in vitamins A and C,
contains iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium, zinc and natural antioxidants.
Traditionally, people value it for supporting strength, helping with anaemia, aiding digestion, and general wellness. Combined with protein rich meats and fish, Ofe Ujuju is both delicious and nourishing.
How People Enjoy It;
Serve it hot with eba, akpu/fufu, pounded yam, semovita, or even white rice. In Ika and Agbor communities, cooking this soup is often a sign of hospitality and home pride.
Because the leaves are not everywhere, tasting authentic Ofe Ujuju feels like a true taste of Delta State culture and cuisine.
Have you tried Ofe Ujuju before?
Tag someone from Delta State or share this so more people can discover this hidden gem!
#OfeUjuju #DeltaStateCuisine #Nnennia'sAfricanPantry
Aiden fruit
(Prekese):
More Than a Spice ;
A Taste of African Heritage.
What makes prekese (known as Aidan fruit / àrìdàn) so special in African food culture is that, it sits at the beautiful meeting point of flavour, aroma, tradition, and ancestral knowledge.
Why prekese stands out?
1 It has a uniquely African flavour.
It also has a distinctive sweet, warm, woody aroma that is almost impossible to replace. Even a small piece can perfume an entire pot of soup or a traditional drink.
2 It serves as both spice and traditional ingredient unlike many seasonings used only for taste, prekese has long been valued across West Africa for both its culinary depth and its place in wellness traditions.
3 It has been a bridge between generations.
Most of us learned how to use it from our mothers, grandmothers, and elders. Putting prekese into a pot is never just about flavour ; it carries family knowledge and memories.
4 At home, used in both food and drink
It elevates soups, stews and pepper soup with its fragrance, and it also forms the heart of traditional spiced drinks.
5 It is a great reminder of Africa’s rich indigenous pantry.
Prekese shows us that African cuisine is far more than salt, pepper and onions. We have a whole world of fruits, seeds, leaves, roots and spices with their own distinctive voices.
It carries stories and cultural memory within it.
In Yoruba culture it is known as àrìdàn. In Ghana it is lovingly called prekese. Different communities hold their own knowledge and ways of welcoming this fruit into food and tradition.
The deeper truth is that
Prekese is not just a spice.
It is a living piece of African culinary heritage ,carrying flavour, fragrance, tradition and ancestral wisdom from one generation to the next.
At Nnennia’s African Pantry, this is at the heart of everything we do:
We are not just cooking with African ingredients.
We are preserving the stories behind them for future generations.
Aiden fruit, Prekese or Àrìdàn, is a unique gift from God. A taste of it will convince you. Try it today.
#Nnennia'sAfricanPantry#AidenFruit
@Wendyzweb_ Knowing our rights is important,
The people of osun knew what they wanted, and they made their votes count.and also they stood by their choice and insisted on having their voices heard.
OGBONO
Still on our conversation about this great soup condiment that has interested generations for years. It might interest you to learn more about this amazing fruit from African Forests that end up in African plates and Tables. This piece is a bit academic however, my earlier posts discusses how you can prepare it as soup for your overall nourishment.
Ogbono, also known as African bush mango, carries a rich history across West and Central Africa.
It comes from trees in the Irvingia genus (mainly Irvingia gabonensis and Irvingia wombolu), native to the tropical rainforests of Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and parts of Central Africa.
In Nigeria, especially in the southern and southeastern regions, ogbono has been a traditional forest food for generations. The fruits resemble mangoes (hence the name “bush mango”), though the tree is botanically unrelated to the ordinary mango.
Traditionally, people collected the mature fruits, removed the fleshy pulp, and dried the seeds. These seeds were ground into a powder ( ogbono) that gives soups their signature thick, slippery texture and rich, nutty flavour. This is how Ogbono soup became a beloved dish; prepared differently across ethnic communities, particularly in southern Nigeria, and now enjoyed nationwide.
But ogbono was never just a soup thickener. The seeds and fruit formed part of the local forest economy. Families collected and sold the seeds, while the fruit was eaten or processed. Various parts of the plant also held traditional uses in African practices (though these should not be taken as medically proven treatments).
Today, when Nigerians hear “ogbono,” they immediately picture a hearty soup filled with leafy vegetables, meat or fish, palm oil, and traditional seasonings. What began as a forest fruit has become a proud part of Nigerian culinary identity — a story of forests, traditional knowledge, food preservation, trade, and cultural heritage. Below are some of the
Local names across the Africa and West African region:
🇳🇬 Nigeria – Ogbono (Igbo), Oro/Apon (Yoruba)
🇨🇲 Cameroon – Andok, Ando’o
🇬🇦 Gabon – Andok, Dika
🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire – Boboru, Wanini
🇸🇱 Sierra Leone – Bobo
🇬🇭 Ghana & 🇱🇷 Liberia – African bush mango / Dika
A true taste of African heritage in every spoonful.
#Nnennia'sAfricanPantry
"Today, let's explore the different ways Ogbono is used in traditional Nigerian cooking"
Ofe Ubo (also called Ubo Soup) is a traditional Igbo soup from southeastern Nigeria, particularly associated with Enugu State. It is a lesser known but cherished local delicacy among people from that area.
What makes it special?
Ofe Ubo is a thick, rich draw soup. Its signature character comes from a combination of two natural thickeners:
Ground ogbono (seeds of the African bush mango)
Dried okro.
These give the soup a sticky, stretchy, satisfying texture that clings beautifully to swallow. The deep, authentic flavour is largely provided by ogiri okpei (a traditional fermented seasoning which we shall be discussing soon), which adds a strong savoury taste, typical of many classic Igbo dishes. Palm oil contributes richness and colour.
Typical ingredients include;
Ground ogbono
Dried okro
Palm oil
Assorted proteins (beef, cow, goat meat, intestines, cow skin, dried fish)
Crayfish
Ogiri okpei
Onions
Ground or dried pepper
Salt and seasonings.3z
The proteins are usually cooked first to create a flavourful and tasetful stock. The thickeners, palm oil, crayfish, pepper, and ogiri are then added and simmered until the soup reaches the desired thickness consistency with the soup.
How it is eaten
Ofe Ubo is traditionally served hot with any Nigerian swallow pounded yam, fufu (akpu), eba (garri), semovita, or wheatmeal. It is hearty, filling, and deeply satisfying, making it suitable for everyday meals as well as for family gatherings.
It reflects the southeastern preference for thick, protein-rich soups thickened with local seeds and flavoured with fermented seasonings. Documentation of the dish is relatively limited online, so traditional cooks and local channels help keep the recipe and knowledge alive.
Ofe ubo stands out as a pure expression of Enugu culinary heritage thick from the ogbono, dried okro blend, richly aromatic from ogiri okpei, loaded with meat and fish, and perfect for a proper traditional meal with swallow.
It is particularly associated with some communities in Enugu state, because traditional soup can vary from community to community.
#NnenniasAfricanPantry #OfeUbo#UboSoup #EnuguFood#IgboCuisine#NigerianFood#AfricanFood#FoodHeritage
The soup condiment we are considering today is OGBONO, a popular soup ingredient in West Africa. It is made from the seeds of the African bush mango.
OGBONO is a very well known West African soup condiment made from the ground seeds of the wild African bush mango (Irvingia gabonensis and related species). It is especially popular among the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria, though it is also widely used by many other Nigerian ethnic groups.
The seeds are dried and ground into a powder, which is then used to prepare ogbono soup (ofe ogbono as called by the Igbos). When cooked, ogbono has a distinctive slimy or draw (viscous) texture, similar to okra, which many people value because it makes the soup rich and smooth.
A typical Igbo ogbono soup often includes ingredients such as:
Ground ogbono seeds
Palm oil
Meat (beef, goat meat, or assorted meat)
Dry fish and/or stockfish
Crayfish
Pepper
Seasoning and salt
Leafy vegetables such as ugu (fluted pumpkin leaves) or bitter leaf (optional)
Ogbono is not only a flavoring agent; it is also nutritious, containing healthy fats, protein, and dietary fiber. In Igbo cuisine, it is commonly eaten with fufu, pounded yam, eba, semovita, or other swallow foods.
Ogbono (African bush mango seeds, Irvingia gabonensis) is not only a popular soup thickener; it is also a nutrient-dense food with several potential health benefits. Many of these benefits come from its healthy fats, dietary fiber, minerals, and plant compounds.
Potential health benefits of ogbono
Supports heart health: Ogbono contains mostly unsaturated fats, which may help support healthy cholesterol levels when it replaces less healthy saturated fats in the diet.
Aids digestion: The seeds contain dietary fiber, which can promote regular bowel movements, support beneficial gut bacteria, and improve digestive health.
May help with weight management: Fiber can increase feelings of fullness and may reduce overall calorie intake. Some studies on African bush mango have suggested possible effects on body weight and waist circumference, though the evidence is mixed and not conclusive.
Helps regulate blood sugar: The fiber in ogbono may slow the absorption of carbohydrates and help reduce sharp rises in blood sugar after meals.
Provides energy: Because ogbono is relatively rich in healthy fats, it is a good source of energy and can contribute to overall calorie needs.
Rich in minerals: Ogbono contains minerals such as calcium, potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus, which are important for bone health, muscle function, nerve function, and blood pressure regulation.
Contains antioxidants: The seeds contain natural plant compounds that may help protect cells from oxidative stress and inflammation.
Ogbono soup can be a healthy meal, especially when prepared with fish, lean meat, and vegetables such as ugu or bitter leaf. However, it is also high in calories because of the oil-rich seeds and the palm oil commonly used in the soup. People trying to lose weight or manage cholesterol should pay attention to portion size and the amount of palm oil added.
For most healthy adults, eating ogbono soup 1–3 times per week as part of a balanced diet can be a nutritious choice.
🌍🍛African food is more than just a meal.
At Nnennia's African Pantry, we'll be exploring the flavours, spices, condiments and food stories that make African cuisine special.
Come along 🌶✨️
#AfricanFood#NnennasAfricanPantry