Which human brain circuits are implicated in neurodevelopmental conditions? We bridged human genetics, spatial transcriptomics and neurodevelopment to discover the convergence of autism-associated genes in the developing human thalamus! https://t.co/2GIBjLMz0w
🧬✨ How can we generate genome-wide gene expression in 3D to build 3D virtual organs—without performing spatial transcriptomics on every single tissue section?
Today, most spatial transcriptomics is still 2D 🧫: we capture one thin slice at a time. But real biology—development, disease niches, gradients, and cell–cell communication—unfolds in 3D 🧠🫀. Measuring ST across many serial sections is possible, but it’s still too expensive and labor-intensive 💸⏳ for routine studies.
We introduce HoloTea 🍵, a flow-matching–based generative AI approach 🤖 that learns from dense serial H&E histology stacks 🧾 plus ST measured on only a subset of slices, then reconstructs the missing slices to produce a 3D-consistent volumetric spatial transcriptomics readout 📍📈🧬.
Across multiple datasets (including large serial stacks), HoloTea improves reconstruction accuracy ✅ compared to strong 2D and 3D baselines, while remaining scalable 🚀 to large tissue volumes.
We see this as a step toward accurate 3D virtual tissues 🌍🧫—enabling cheaper volumetric molecular maps 💡, faster biomarker discovery 🔍, and deeper insight into 3D tissue organization in health and disease 🏥.
📄 Paper: https://t.co/BOzrQ3bpox
🤝 Amazing collaboration with @Muzz_Haniffa@bayraktar_lab@Lastu21 led by @ArshiaHemmat@AmirhVahidi Mohammad Vali Sanian
#SpatialTranscriptomics #BioAI #GenAI #DigitalPathology #3DBiology
Happy to have helped with this great project on expression patterns of autism-associated genes in developing brain, led by @bayraktar_lab, showing surprising enrichment in the thalamus. https://t.co/HYfruOfej7... Genetics analyses in @SPARKforAutism by @mahmoudkokomusa.
Which human brain circuits are implicated in neurodevelopmental conditions? We bridged human genetics, spatial transcriptomics and neurodevelopment to discover the convergence of autism-associated genes in the developing human thalamus! https://t.co/2GIBjLMz0w
3) Our work suggests thalamocortical circuit development is a major hub of autism susceptibility & organoid/animal models of autism need to take this into account
A new dimension of genomics is here. Spatial transcriptomics is transforming how we understand tissues – revealing where genes act, and why it matters. 🧬
Try our spatial-inspired game before reading the latest blog 📷
https://t.co/405vaAC4w3