Roughly 43 million Americans either can't read or can only read at a third grade level. This presents a huge barrier to those trying to build a better life. Few are making this point as well as Beyond Literacy. Proud to serve on its board. https://t.co/FVB25nocsz
Firearm fatalities increased by 87.1% over a 10-year period, from 1,311 deaths in 2011 to 2,590 deaths in 2021, the AAP found, beating out car accidents as the leading cause of death of children and teenagers in the U.S. https://t.co/CP0nAFICk5
US GDP grew 2.5% in 2023, significantly outpacing other developed economies, according to a Jan report from the IMF, which also projected the US will hold that lead in 2024. Canada and Germany lagged with 2023 GDP growth at 1.1% and negative 0.3%, respectively. #winning
“This is a great victory for every woman who stands up when she’s been knocked down and a huge defeat for every bully who has tried to keep a woman down,” Ms. Carroll said in a statement, thanking her lawyers effusively.
For anyone who wasn't an English major, this is an infuriating example of something called, "irony of situation." The director and star of Barbie did not get #Oscar nominations, but Ryan Gosling did? And the movie is ABOUT patriarchy? No words. https://t.co/cnQpknPRvv
WHERE ARE ALL THE UNPUBLISHED JD SALINGER NOVELS? Can someone please ask Matt Salinger nicely please to put his dad's work out into the world? https://t.co/2pwqYtjno3
The youth literacy rate has been steadily increasing since 1975, UNESCO data shows but women worldwide and US Southerners are still lagging. https://t.co/fevC1lb4fr
In ancient Greece, 2 forms of story dominated:
Tragedy & Comedy
Aristotle’s Poetics gives us a detailed breakdown of the 6 elements of Tragedy.
But he highlights 2 as far more critical than the rest:
1. Plot
A fan of metaphor, Aristotle compares plot to the untying of a knot.
The knot should get tied tighter and tighter until the climax of the story (or peripeteia).
Then, its complexity and open loops unravel as the story comes to its end.
But what makes the best plots?
For Aristotle, the most gripping plots contain surprises.
Surprises that are hard to predict looking forward but obvious looking back.
He says the best surprises are caused by peripeteia — reversal of fortune — or anagnorisis — discovery.
2. Character
Aristotle lays out three keys to great characters:
• Your hero must go from relatively noble and happy to struggle and misery
• The audience’s pity and fear are aroused more when family members attack each other than strangers
• The hero must have positive qualities, or at least a measure of competence, for the audience to care about them
George RR Martin must’ve read these before writing GoT.
If your audience doesn’t care about your characters, you don’t have a story.
Aristotle put the six elements in priority order in Poetics. These are the other four (still in order):
• Thought
• Diction
• Song
• Spectacle
My thoughts:
2500 years have passed and the same elements make great stories stand apart.
Stories are about people, what happens to those people, and what changes within those people as a result of what happens.
It’s a shame two-thirds of his writing has been lost to history.
“The first essential, the life and soul, so to speak, of a story, is the Plot.” — Aristotle
For more on storytelling, follow me @nathanbaugh27.