In Astronomy, Size Matters: Shelly Stoody's Mobile 9½-Inch Zeiss Refractor (1933)This iconic black-and-white photograph from 1933 captures a true golden-age gem of amateur astronomy: Charles "Shelly" Stoody of Whittier, California, posing proudly with his extraordinary mobile 9½-inch Zeiss refractor telescope mounted atop his car.Stoody—an innovative industrialist (he pioneered hardfacing processes for drill bits and founded the Stoody Company)—was also a passionate amateur astronomer. He commissioned this high-quality refractor from Carl Zeiss in Jena, Germany (likely built in the 1920s), featuring a 9.5-inch (240 mm) objective lens and a focal length around 141 inches (~3.6 meters), making it one of the largest amateur telescopes of its era. What set it apart? The entire 12-foot-long tube was rigidly mounted through the roof of his Ford coupe (a classic "Deuce" style from the early 1930s), turning the car into a rolling observatory.This setup allowed Stoody to drive to dark sites, parks, or even beaches for public stargazing sessions—delivering sharp, high-contrast views of planets, double stars, clusters, and nebulae that rivaled many professional instruments of the time. At ~$7,000 (a fortune in Depression-era dollars), it represented serious dedication to portable astronomy long before modern Dobsonians or GoTo mounts.The telescope's journey didn't end there: In 1954–1955, Stoody sold it to Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, where it was repurposed. It was mounted piggyback on their famous 12-inch Zeiss refractor to aid precise guiding for photoelectric photometry research by astronomer Paul Roques—proving its optics remained top-tier decades later.This image symbolizes the ingenuity of early 20th-century amateurs: turning everyday vehicles into gateways to the cosmos, democratizing access to the stars before backyard astronomy exploded in the postwar era.
Image Credits: Historical photos from the Security Pacific National Bank Photograph Collection / Los Angeles Public Library, archived at Griffith Observatory exhibits, and shared widely on astronomy forums, social media, and vintage collections ...
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