What is the fundamental difference between classical conditioning and operant/instrumental conditioning? Give an example of each type of conditioning from your own life.
If you cannot come up with an example, then answer this: What does it look like when one component of language (semantics, signs, or syntax) breaks down? How can this cause communication problems? #Cog_A
Cite one example of specialized rules, symbols, or meanings (semantics, signs, or syntax) from either break, or from our communication game in class. #Cog_A
#Cog_A The law of "grouping", as explained in our text, is a visual phenomenon. How might you explain group using hearing instead of sight? Can you think of an example of auditory "grouping"?
#Cog_A Heuristics are mental "shortcuts" for making decisions; schema are the expectations we have for behavior and thoughts in particular situations. Can you draw a connection between heuristics and schema, and what do they have in common?
Given how we create, maintain, and add to categories, do you think they are a property of memory, attention, or perception? Or are they something else entirely? Explain your answer! #Cog_A
We know that attention is a limited resource - so what do you do to "refill" your attention? How do you get more attention back after it's been spent? #Cog_A
We've spent the last day or so talking about visual illusions. Can you think of an example of an "illusion" in one of our other senses? Is your example top-down or bottom-up? #Cog_A
#Cog_A What was wrong with Dr. Hamdi, the doctor that V.S. Ramachandran interviewed at the beginning of the chapter? How did his issue affect his speech and his writing?
Why would it be important that our brain can utilize both top-down and bottom-up processes for perception? Can you think of a situation in which both of them would be beneficial evolutionarily?