🚨My paper on cloud infrastructure, expansion, and platform capitalism!
What explains the rapid expansion and scaling of platforms and platform economies?
https://t.co/GnjpRCsXsq
@_mahdichowdhury It's big of you say you would accept an apology. How is "I didnt know you were an international student" a defence for vile and shameful Karen behaviour? I had no idea what juggernaut or whatever it is was until this and I agree it's the worst.
Amazon had four Sev-1 outages (their highest severity level) in a single week. Internal memos say AI-assisted code changes were a contributing factor.
The timeline here is wild. In October 2025, Amazon laid off 14,000 corporate employees. In January 2026, another 16,000. That’s about 30,000 people in five months, roughly 10% of the corporate workforce. CEO Andy Jassy said the cuts were about culture, not AI.
During those same months, Amazon set a target: 80% of developers using AI coding tools at least once a week. They tracked adoption closely and blocked rival tools like OpenAI’s Codex. Even so, 30% of developers still hadn’t touched Amazon’s in-house tool Kiro by January.
In December 2025, Kiro caused a 13-hour AWS outage. The AI tool had production-level permissions and decided the best fix for a bug was to delete and recreate an entire live environment. A second incident involved Amazon Q Developer, another AI tool. Amazon blamed both on “user error, not AI.” But quietly added mandatory peer review for all production access afterward.
Then March 5: Amazon’s retail site went down for about six hours. Over 22,000 users reported checkout failures, missing prices, and app crashes. Amazon called it a “software code deployment” error.
Five days later, SVP Dave Treadwell made the normally optional weekly engineering meeting mandatory. His memo acknowledged “GenAI tools supplementing or accelerating production change instructions, leading to unsafe practices.” These problems trace back to Q3 2025. Amazon’s own assessment: their GenAI safeguards “are not yet fully established.”
The new rule: junior and mid-level engineers now need senior sign-off on any AI-assisted production changes. Treadwell also announced “controlled friction” for the most critical parts of the retail experience.
For context, Google’s 2025 DORA report found 90% of developers use AI for coding but only 24% trust it “a lot.” An Uplevel study of 800 developers found Copilot users introduced 41% more bugs with no improvement in output. Amazon is finding out what those numbers look like at the scale of a $500 Billion revenue company, with 30,000 fewer people on staff to catch the mistakes.
We’ve identified industrial-scale distillation attacks on our models by DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, and MiniMax.
These labs created over 24,000 fraudulent accounts and generated over 16 million exchanges with Claude, extracting its capabilities to train and improve their own models.
I have a paper out - it is about the capitalist dynamics cloud infrastructure is entangled in.
How cloud infra speaks to the fundamental contradiction between 'fixity and motion' and in doing so intensifies dynamism.
https://t.co/stY0y5W0D4
Michael Goldman's "Hidden Empire of Finance" investigates the dark arts of global finance that muscle into everyday life and city government, profiting from racialized dispossession and undermining the right to the city. Read the intro for free now: https://t.co/5YjLenWKOQ
I am giving a talk today at Cambridge!
https://t.co/Wf7wgDtBUN
Still out here talking about cloud infrastructure, the contradictions it acts as a fix for, and the new ones it activates.
Thanks to @IliasAlami and Pedro Mendes Loureiro.
In the September issue!
On how to tell supply chain histories.
Specifically, the story of india's IT industy and where it came from.
https://t.co/3d6k2JDVQA
📣🚨NEW: ☁️ Big Cloud—Google, Microsoft & Amazon—control two thirds of the cloud market. They’re getting rich off the AI gold rush.
In work with Nathan Kim, we show how Big Cloud is expanding their empire by scrutinizing their *investments*… 🧵
📄PDF: https://t.co/uLKTMaNiCF
I think Critical legal accounts need a concept of latency - the way laws and policing tactics sit in the background for a long time and then get applied for ever more draconian and exceptional purposes: https://t.co/IboJfLKeMR
Quite the all stars economic geography panel to celebrate @outtaKimbo's new book!
Neil Brenner, Nik Theodore, Devika Narayan, Shaina Potts, Christian Berndt, and Eric Sheppard
#AAG2025
Excited to have Fabian Muniesa, @_paullangley and @bshestakofsky present their work as part of a Symposium on Speculative Finance and Digital Futures. Today and tomorrow art 2pm (UK), in Bristol and online!