Positioning & Crowded Trades
- One of the biggest mistakes we make as Traders is asking:
“Am I right about the direction?”
Institutional dudes ask another question:
“Who is already positioned this way?”
Because a great trade idea can become a terrible trade when everyone is already on the same side….
So lets Talk About this
- What is positioning?
Positioning tells you how market participants are exposed
For currencies we got one useful public source is the CFTC Commitments of Traders (COT) report, which breaks down futures positions held by different categories of traders
One category traders often watch is:
- Leveraged Funds
This includes participants such as hedge funds and commodity trading advisors
We then can compare:
Long contracts − Short contracts = Net positioning
What do I mean by this:
Lets take
- EUR futures
+100k longs − 40k shorts = +60k net long
That doesnt tell you EUR/USD must rise…
It tells you something potentially more interesting:
A lot of participants are already positioned for EUR strength.
Can you notice the difference?
- Why crowded trades are dangerous?
Imagine:
Everyone is bullish EUR
Then - EUR/USD rises
Leads to Positioning becoming extremely long
Then the ECB delivers a slightly dovish surprise….
Where There arent many new buyers left
Leads to Existing longs start closing
In the end… Selling creates more selling
This is where a relatively small fundamental surprise can produce a much “larger-than-expected” move
The catalyst doesnt necessarily have to be huge….
Sometimes the problem is simply:
The market was positioned for perfection.
More on this in Next Tweet.