@accountBusta@DerPilot123@circesongs Confusing European corporate legal templates with the universal definition of higher education is peak Eurocentrism. Endowed institutions of advanced scholarship, jurisprudence, and continuous teaching existed and thrived long before Western medieval guilds the ..
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs Denying historical institutions of higher learning just because they don't wear European labels is the ultimate form of denial
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs disciplines across a grand institution proves structured higher learning, not a lack of it. Your semantic gymnastics are truly pathetic
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs Endowed teaching chairs are literally the historical foundation of academic professorships—Western universities still boast about 'endowed chairs' today! Distributing specialized teaching chairs for distinct
@accountBusta@DerPilot123@circesongs The existence of earlier mosques doesn't negate Al-Qarawiyyin's status; it underscores how mosque-based education scaled into an advanced, formally endowed apex institution of higher learning. Your inability to grasp institutional evolution is staggering. Keep laughing at you
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs Claiming the Ottomans were the first to establish a university in the 19th century proves you have zero knowledge of Islamic institutional history. Al-Qarawiyyin, Al-Azhar, and Al-Nizamiyya were operating as major centers of higher learning centuries before that. Stop being dumb.
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs Denying centuries of advanced scholarship, endowed chairs, and continuous higher learning just because it didn't fit a European corporate template is the height of intellectual dishonesty. Keep coping inside your Eurocentric bubble
@accountBusta@DerPilot123@circesongs Coining a Latin term for European corporate guilds does not give you a monopoly on higher education. Ibn Abi Zar documented the founding of a major intellectual hub for scholarship and jurisprudence. Demanding a modern semantic label from a 9th-century text is pure ignorance
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs Projecting your own defeat onto me won't rewrite history. You demanded evidence, got dismantled by primary historical chronicles, and now you're crying about character because you lost the argument. Cope and move on
@accountBusta@DerPilot123@circesongs The historical record of Al-Qarawiyyin producing towering scholars like Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Rushd, and Maimonides—centuries before European universities formalized degrees—is well-documented in chronicles like Rawd al-Qirtas. Teaching circles, endowed chairs, and scholarly
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs Mosques provided foundational education, but Al-Qarawiyyin scaled it into an enduring imperial academy of higher learning that survived uninterrupted. Keep grasping at straws
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs Because Al-Qarawiyyin evolved into the preeminent, formally endowed, and continuously operating apex institution of higher learning with specialized scholarship, a massive library, and structured faculties.
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs Yes, it says mosque—because in Islamic civilization, mosques were the institutions of higher learning, jurisprudence, and science. Your infantile literalism and desperate attempt to force a 9th-century text into modern Western definitions just exposes your profound historical
@accountBusta@DerPilot123@circesongs And it’s called ( Waqf ) because it stays or stands , even after you die. Is that clear?
So it is is Fatima‘s ( waqf) and you can make another form of (waqf ) that doesn’t include education, stop being fool
@accountBusta@DerPilot123@circesongs And if you claim that you know more than Muslims, then you will know, the physical ( Waqf ) is about the purpose of what you do,
So if you are building a mosque that people educate in and you just give it for them like free school without you getting any charge back is waqf
@DerPilot123@accountBusta@circesongs The text explicitly records her building a major public institution for worship and scholarship using her independent wealth. Expecting a 9th-century chronicle to use modern legal jargon like 'waqf for education' is peak historical illiteracy