Florence Clavaud

Archiviste, responsable du Lab aux @ArchivesnatFr, digital humanist. #dh, #archivalscience, #metadata, #linkeddata, #AI, ...

[Emmanuel Macron @EmmanuelMacron]

Première mondiale !

L’ESPCI Paris PSL - CNRS, l’Université de Limoges, IMT Atlantique et le LIMMS à l’Université de Tokyo ont utilisé des clés ADN pour sécuriser une communication numérique.

Vous avez bien lu : un document complet a été chiffré et déchiffré avec de l’ADN.

Cette prouesse ouvre des perspectives nouvelles pour la protection des télécommunications sensibles et plus largement pour l’utilisation de l’ADN comme nouveau support d’information et de stockage.

Avec seulement quelques grammes, on pourrait conserver durablement l’équivalent des données d’un data center avec une consommation énergétique extrêmement faible.

Félicitations aux équipes pour cette avancée majeure au croisement des biotechnologies et de la sécurité des télécommunications.

[Connected Data @Connected_Data]

The Ontology Layer of Design

Why words are the most important design tool in the AI era

Designers deal in user flows and wireframes, motion curves and design tokens. While the tools and processes of the discipline have evolved over the years, the job remains the same: turning technical complexity into something simple to use.

The advent of generative AI doesn’t change the goal of simplifying the complex, but the territory is now different. Many designers are no longer designing rigid, deterministic computing experiences, and the old playbook of mapping products around predefined user scenarios no longer fits. Instead, the probabilistic nature of large language models (LLMs) gives users something like a teleportation device, and design process must adapt accordingly.

Language models put incredible levels of intelligence in the hands of users — the model truly does become the product, as many have noted — but this raw intelligence still needs an environment in which to take shape. 

It’s the role of the designer to define the conceptual world these models operate in, and the first step in doing this is to define a product’s ontology: the basic objects, relationships, and concepts that define what exists in the system.

AI does not eliminate the need for designers, but it does require the discipline to adapt as the technology evolves. The field has already undergone several step changes as it has grown from pixel pushers to experience designers. Now it’s time to take another step — shifting from designing screens and flows to crafting semantic worlds.

As designers evolve into “full-stack makers,” understanding the role of ontologies in product creation becomes essential to the task of turning technical complexity into something simple to use.

In this piece, Jens Jorgenson gives an overview of product ontologies as they relate to the design process, shows how to spot a good ontology from a bad one, and explores how this emerging vocabulary is reshaping the design process in the AI era.

https://t.co/rILetYymAy

#DesignThinking #ArtificialIntelligence #Semantics #ProductDesign #UserExperience

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[Webologie @Webologie_me]

L’Allemagne vient de bannir les formats Microsoft (.docx, .xlsx) de toute son administration.
Dès 2028, un seul format autorisé : l’ODF — open source, libre, non contrôlé par une entreprise privée.
Ce n’est pas un détail technique. C’est un acte de rébellion numérique.
La France suivra-t-elle ?

[Noah Dasanaike @dasanaike]

Social scientists working with materials requiring digitization can only study what machines can read. In practice, that means printed Latin-script documents from well-funded archives. In a new working paper, I show that Vision Language Models used zero-shot outperform every existing OCR system across every script evaluated, and I propose a pipeline for deploying them on new collections. I apply it to six archival collections spanning 1.8 million pages across six countries for under $1,900.

[Rémi Mathis @RemiMathis]

Portrait d’Olivier Guyotjeannin, professeur émérite d’Archivistique, diplomatique et histoire des institutions de l’époque médiévale à l’École des chartes https://t.co/7cBNFtCyZh

[Olena Rohoza @OlenaRohoza]

🇮🇹 The speech that all of Italy heard. And that the world must hear.
In a country that will host the Olympic Games, Italian Senator and Vice President of the Human Rights Commission Filippo Sensi took the floor and said what should have been said out loud long ago.
He called it a disgrace that the International Olympic Committee disqualified Ukrainian skeleton athlete Vladyslav Heraskevych.
Not for doping.
Not for violating fair play.
But for… memory.
For a helmet bearing the faces of Ukrainian athletes — his friends, colleagues, champions — killed by Russia.
The IOC stated that the helmet “did not comply with regulations.”
And then Sensi asked a question that brought silence to the chamber:
Does aggressive war comply with regulations?
Is there a separate technical protocol for it?
The correct angle of a missile strike?
The permissible size of a crater?
An athlete prepares for the Olympics for years.
A Ukrainian athlete trains between air raid sirens, in shelters, under news of the dead.
He overcomes fear, exhaustion, and loss.
And he steps to the start line not only for a medal — but for the right to exist.
And he is suspended… for remembering.
Because memory is the most dangerous substance. It is hard to add to a prohibited list. But apparently, someone would very much like to.
The senator named names. Just a few among more than 650 Ukrainian athletes killed by Russia:
▪️ Yevhenii Malyshev, 19, biathlete — killed in Kharkiv.
▪️ Mariia Lebid, 15 — missile strike in Dnipro.
▪️ Dmytro Sharpar, 25, figure skater — killed in Bakhmut.
▪️ Volodymyr Androsiuk, 22, track and field athlete — also Bakhmut.
▪️ Daria Kurdel, 20 — missile strike in Kharkiv.
▪️ Alina Perehutova, 14 — standing in line for water with her mother in Mariupol.
▪️ Maksym Halinichev, 22, boxer — killed defending Luhansk region.
▪️ Viktoriia Ivashko, 9, judoka — missile strike in Kyiv.
▪️ Kateryna Diachenko, 11, gymnast — airstrike on Mariupol.
▪️ Karina Bakur, 17, world kickboxing champion — shielded her father with her body.
These were the faces Heraskevych wanted to carry with him to the start line.
So that they would “compete” alongside him.
So that their dream would not die with them.
And for that, he was punished.
Because it turns out that the faces of murdered athletes violate regulations.
But their absence on the track does not.
In his speech, Sensi said the most important thing:
The Olympic Committee did not lose an athlete.
It lost its most valuable medal — its conscience.
Sport without memory is just a show.
Sport without humanity is just decoration.
Sport that fears truth is not about peace.
The Olympic movement was born from the ideals of honor, dignity, and unity.
Yet today Ukrainian athletes must prove not only their strength — but their right to remember their fallen.
And if memory becomes a violation of regulations — then the problem is not the helmet.
The world must hear this.
Because silence is also a position.
And indifference is also a choice.
Memory cannot be disqualified.
And conscience cannot be added to a prohibited list.
🇺🇦 We remember every one of them.
And we will not allow their names to be erased.

[ICA-SUV @ICASUV]

ICA-SUV co-sponsored a webinar on Records in Context (RiC) with the IAAS) of SAA in July 2025, featuring Florence Clavaud and Carina McDowell as they discussed their work with the Records in Context (RiC) standard. Please see the recording of the event:
https://t.co/7VOTgGUdud

[Caro @RELIER17]

La preuve par l’exemple

[l'Expat' - @2_expat]

Pas mieux.

[Bérengère Viennot @Berentrice]

Alors chez vous je ne sais pas, mais chez moi, "Questions pour un champion" c'est l'émission que je regarde avec ma (vieille) mère quand je vais la voir, dans sa maison sous les arbres.
C'est (la seule) émission qu'elle a fait regarder à mes mômes, qui a contribué à les rendre

[Gavin Newsom @GavinNewsom]

California will keep fighting on behalf of all our people including in the courts.

If some of us can be snatched off the streets without a warrant, based only on suspicion or skin color, then none of us are safe.

Authoritarian regimes begin by targeting people who are least able to defend themselves. But they do not stop there. Trump and his loyalists thrive on division because it allows them to take more power and exert even more control.

[Roman Sheremeta 🇺🇸🇺🇦 @rshereme]

A sobering message from a history teacher:

I’ve spent years teaching American and international government — from strong democracies like the UK to authoritarian regimes like russia and China.

But lately, the most alarming lesson comes from home.

1/n

[Paroles d'auteurs @Paroles_auteurs]

Merci à Christophe Clavé pour cet éclairage sur l’appauvrissement de la langue et la ruine de la pensée 🙌
"La disparition progressive des temps (subjonctif, passé simple, imparfait, formes composées du futur, participe passé…) donne lieu à une pensée au présent, limitée à l’instant, incapable de projections dans le temps.
La généralisation du tutoiement, la disparition des majuscules et de la ponctuation sont autant de coups mortels portés à la subtilité de l’expression.
Supprimer le mot «mademoiselle» est non seulement renoncer à l’esthétique d’un mot, mais également promouvoir l’idée qu’entre une petite fille et une femme il n’y a rien.
Moins de mots et moins de verbes conjugués c’est moins de capacités à exprimer les émotions et moins de possibilité d’élaborer une pensée.
Des études ont montré qu’une partie de la violence dans la sphère publique et privée provient directement de l’incapacité à mettre des mots sur les émotions.
Sans mot pour construire un raisonnement, la pensée complexe chère à Edgar Morin est entravée, rendue impossible.
Plus le langage est pauvre, moins la pensée existe.
L’histoire est riche d’exemples et les écrits sont nombreux de Georges Orwell dans « 1984 » à Ray Bradbury dans « Fahrenheit 451 » qui ont relaté comment les dictatures de toutes obédiences entravaient la pensée en réduisant et tordant le nombre et le sens des mots.
Il n’y a pas de pensée critique sans pensée. Et il n’y a pas de pensée sans mots.
Comment construire une pensée hypothético-déductive sans maîtrise du conditionnel ? Comment envisager l’avenir sans conjugaison au futur ? Comment appréhender une temporalité, une succession d’éléments dans le temps, qu’ils soient passés ou à venir, ainsi que leur durée relative, sans une langue qui fait la différence entre ce qui aurait pu être, ce qui a été, ce qui est, ce qui pourrait advenir, et ce qui sera après que ce qui pourrait advenir soit advenu ? Si un cri de ralliement devait se faire entendre aujourd’hui, ce serait celui, adressé aux parents et aux enseignants : faites parler, lire et écrire vos enfants, vos élèves, vos étudiants.
Enseignez et pratiquez la langue dans ses formes les plus variées, même si elle semble compliquée, surtout si elle est compliquée. Parce que dans cet effort se trouve la liberté. Ceux qui expliquent à longueur de temps qu’il faut simplifier l’orthographe, purger la langue de ses «défauts», abolir les genres, les temps, les nuances, tout ce qui crée de la complexité sont les fossoyeurs de l’esprit humain. Il n’est pas de liberté sans exigences. Il n’est pas de beauté sans la pensée de la beauté."
Christophe Clavé

[ICA - International Council on Archives @ICArchiv]

🤖📚 What happens when archives meet artificial intelligence?

Step into the unknown at AI and the Archives – the 29th Archival Science Colloquium hosted by the Archivschule Marburg (Germany).

From transforming workflows to shaping historical research, AI is beginning to leave its mark on archival practice. What’s already happening? What’s next?

🗓️ 20–21 May 2025
🌍 Online | Open to all
Explore first-hand experiences, emerging applications, and big questions at the intersection of AI and archives.

Register now! 🔗 https://t.co/f9WLYw1RGp

#NewsFromICAMembers

[marco @MARCLANDES40]

Encore une superbe adresse de l’excellent @ClaudeMalhuret à nos amis.. le peuple américain .. écoutez.. c’est savoureux 👍

[European Commission @EU_Commission]

When words fall short, symbols speak.

Like the motifs Ukrainians paint on Pysanky, their traditional Easter eggs – symbols of resilience and hope, unbroken by Russian aggression.

The EU supports Ukraine in the war and along its European path.

For a prosperous, peaceful future.

[Towards Data Science @TDataScience]

RDF vs. LPG: Graph Databases Demystified. 🧐 Jeremy Debattista's new article cuts through the hype and provides an objective comparison of RDF and LPG data models.

https://t.co/TZevB2n0Hz

[Camille @Camille69007]

Puisque je vois de plus en plus de chrétiens radicaux partager leur homophobie crasse en citant le pitoyable Lévitique, je remets cette vidéo que j'avais déjà partagée

[Elodie Dvt @Elo_Dvt87]

"Fatigue. On a le sentiment parfois depuis trois jours que le débat public a perdu pied, balloté par les outrances et les mensonges du RN et de ses puissants porte-voix médiatiques"

Cet édito de Patrick Cohen est impeccable voire salutaire ! 🙏👏👏👏

[Liberté pour l'Ukraine @UkraineVictoire]

Il faut l'exiger et le rappeler inlassablement : le retour des enfants ukrainiens déportés est une condition non négociable de tout accord . Y renoncer constituerait une catastrophe morale et stratégique. Vous pouvez toujours signer notre appel ici ⤵️:
https://t.co/R1S6BkM8zC