Sprint Mechanics
- Proper sprint mechanics require athletes to maintain efficient body positioning and coordinated movement throughout each stride to maximize speed and minimize wasted energy.
- Emphasize proper frontside mechanics by driving the knee forward and allowing the foot to recover efficiently underneath the body in preparation for the next ground contact.
- Teach athletes to recover the trail leg quickly after push-off, avoiding excessive backside mechanics that can slow down stride turnover and reduce sprinting efficiency.
- Focus on coordinating the swing leg and support leg so athletes can transition smoothly between strides while maintaining rhythm, balance, and forward momentum.
- Coaches should evaluate sprint mechanics through video analysis, paying close attention to leg recovery, foot placement, and the timing of each movement during the sprint cycle.
- Prioritize efficient, repeatable movement patterns over exaggerated stride length, helping athletes eliminate unnecessary motion and improve overall sprint performance.
Stacy Latnie, Head Men's & Women's Track & Field Coach, Madonna College
@CoachLatnie
#glazierclinics
Using a Speed Belt
- Speed belts can be incorporated into sprint training to develop acceleration, explosive power, and the ability to generate force while running.
- Use resisted sprinting with a speed belt to challenge athletes during acceleration while encouraging powerful leg drive and proper sprint mechanics.
- Coaches should select an appropriate level of resistance that challenges athletes without significantly changing their natural running technique.
- Emphasize proper body positioning, active arm action, and consistent stride mechanics throughout each resisted sprint.
- Incorporate speed belt drills alongside regular sprinting to help athletes transfer strength and power development into improved acceleration and running performance.
- Monitor each athlete's technique and response to resistance, prioritizing quality repetitions, adequate recovery, and controlled progression over excessive training volume.
Stacy Latnie, Head Men's & Women's Track & Field Coach, Madonna College
@CoachLatnie
#glazierclinics
Overhead Drill
- Overhead drills help track and field athletes develop hip strength, stability, and coordination while reinforcing proper body positioning during athletic movements.
- Athletes perform the drill while holding a bar overhead, challenging them to maintain upper-body stability and control throughout the movement.
- Emphasize strong, active hip engagement as athletes move through the drill, developing the strength necessary for efficient sprinting and explosive movements.
- Incorporate single-leg balance and controlled knee drives to improve stability, coordination, and the ability to generate force through each leg independently.
- Perform the drill on both the left and right sides to develop balanced strength, improve movement symmetry, and address potential weaknesses between legs.
- Coaches should prioritize controlled movements, proper posture, and consistent technique before increasing resistance, ensuring athletes build strength without sacrificing mechanics.
Stacy Latnie, Head Men's & Women's Track & Field Coach, Madonna College
@CoachLatnie
#glazierclinics
Rebound Drills
- Use medicine ball rebound drills against a wall to develop hand-eye coordination, reaction time, and upper-body control for track and field athletes.
- Incorporate basketball-style rebound movements to train athletes to react quickly and maintain control of the medicine ball during repeated catches and releases.
- Emphasize quick reflexes and immediate reactions to the rebounding ball, helping athletes improve their responsiveness and coordination.
- Introduce the Windmill Drill, moving the medicine ball through an overhead-to-side pattern against the wall to challenge coordination and shoulder mobility.
- Encourage athletes to maintain a stable body position while reaching and reacting to the ball, developing balance and control throughout the movement.
- Use different rebound angles and movement patterns to challenge athletes' reaction skills and reinforce coordination that can support throwing-event performance.
Mike McIntosh, Asst Coach - Throwers, Southwest Baptist University
#glazierclinics
Med Ball Drills
- Use medicine ball drills to develop explosive power, coordination, and throwing mechanics that transfer to track and field events, particularly the javelin.
- Emphasize proper body positioning throughout each movement, ensuring athletes maintain control of the medicine ball before increasing speed.
- Incorporate overhead medicine ball movements to reinforce the throwing motion and develop the ability to generate force through the upper body.
- Use medicine ball drills that circle the ball around the body to develop rotational coordination, mobility, and control.
- Encourage athletes to perform movements faster as their technique improves, focusing on explosive execution without sacrificing proper mechanics.
- Incorporate kneeling overhead medicine ball throws to train a powerful forward snap and reinforce the upper-body mechanics used in the javelin throw.
Mike McIntosh, Asst Coach - Throwers, Southwest Baptist University
#glazierclinics
Backward Throws
- The Backward Throws Drill helps throwing athletes develop proper arm deceleration mechanics by training the muscles responsible for slowing the throwing arm after release.
- Use a lightweight ball and perform controlled backward throws to strengthen the shoulder and upper-body muscles involved in the deceleration phase.
- Emphasize allowing the throwing arm to move naturally backward while maintaining control throughout the movement.
- Focus on strengthening the muscles that stabilize the shoulder and protect the arm from excessive stress during high-velocity throwing motions.
- Encourage athletes to coordinate their arm movement with body rotation, reinforcing proper mechanics and controlled follow-through.
- Incorporate backward throws into regular throwing workouts to improve shoulder stability, develop deceleration strength, and support long-term arm health.
Mike McIntosh, Asst Coach - Throwers, Southwest Baptist University
#glazierclinics
Figure 8 Drill
- The Figure 8 Drill helps throwing athletes develop coordination, rhythm, and proper arm movement throughout the throwing motion.
- Use a controlled figure-eight movement with a weighted ball or training implement to reinforce a smooth, continuous throwing-arm path.
- Emphasize keeping the throwing arm extended and relaxed while allowing the shoulders and torso to rotate naturally through the movement.
- Focus on coordinating upper-body rotation with lower-body positioning to develop an effective sequence of movement during the throw.
- Encourage athletes to gradually increase the size and range of the figure-eight motion while maintaining balance, control, and proper technique.
- Incorporate the drill into throwing warm-ups and technical training to improve shoulder mobility, throwing rhythm, and consistency in the delivery phase.
Mike McIntosh, Asst Coach - Throwers, Southwest Baptist University
#glazierclinics
Mulan
- The Mulan Drill helps javelin throwers develop proper throwing mechanics by emphasizing upper-body positioning, coordination, and controlled movement.
- Begin with the javelin extended in front of the body, establishing a balanced starting position before initiating the throwing motion.
- Focus on opening the chest and creating a significant stretch through the upper body as the throwing arm moves backward into position.
- Emphasize maintaining a long throwing arm and proper shoulder alignment to develop an effective throwing position.
- Coordinate the backward lean and lower-body movement to create separation between the upper and lower body during the throwing sequence.
- Repeat the movement with controlled technique, reinforcing chest extension, body positioning, and a smooth transition into the javelin delivery.
Mike McIntosh, Asst Coach - Throwers, Southwest Baptist University
#glazierclinics
Ball Drill
- The Ball Drill helps javelin throwers develop proper blocking mechanics by using a large ball to reinforce correct lower-body positioning during the throw.
- Position the ball near the plant leg to provide a visual and physical reference for proper leg placement and blocking technique.
- Emphasize keeping the lead leg strong and stable as the athlete moves into the throwing position, preventing excessive knee collapse.
- Focus on maintaining proper body alignment and balance while transitioning from the approach into the delivery phase.
- Encourage athletes to coordinate their lower-body movement with upper-body rotation to develop an effective transfer of energy through the throw.
- Incorporate the Ball Drill into javelin training to reinforce consistent blocking mechanics, improve throwing positions, and develop more efficient technique.
Mike McIntosh, Asst Coach - Throwers, Southwest Baptist University
#glazierclinics
Walking One Step
- The Walking One Step drill helps javelin throwers develop proper throwing mechanics by focusing on body positioning, balance, and coordination during the approach.
- Begin with the javelin positioned overhead and the body aligned to prepare for a controlled one-step throwing movement.
- Emphasize keeping the feet and lower body coordinated throughout the movement to establish a strong, balanced throwing position.
- Focus on proper lead-leg placement and knee positioning to help athletes transition effectively into the throwing phase.
- Use a controlled walking step to reinforce timing and coordination between the lower body, torso, and throwing arm.
- Incorporate the drill into regular javelin training, progressing down the field with repeated throws to build consistency and reinforce proper technique.
Mike McIntosh, Asst Coach - Throwers, Southwest Baptist University
#glazierclinics