Repo = repurchase agreement: money is lent against securities, with the buy-back date and price fixed upfront. The interest on that loan is the repo rate.
📘 NCERT Economy Class 12, p.57
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India's voting age was once 21. The 61st Amendment brought it down to 18.
Anti-defection came via the 52nd and 91st Amendments.
📘 NCERT Polity Class 11, p.252
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29 subjects were moved out of the State List into the Eleventh Schedule, to be handed to Panchayati Raj institutions (73rd Amendment).
📘 NCERT Polity Class 11, p.224
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@UnderStandUpsc Example 👇
Polity Cl 11, p.224: 29 State List subjects moved to Panchayats via the 11th Schedule.
Connect it to Article 40 (DPSP: organise village panchayats).
1950 directive → 1992 constitutional mandate (73rd Amendment). One line, two chapters, one Prelims question.
✅ Answer: (a) 5,000
Census "urban" needs all 3: population ≥5,000, ≥75% of male workers in non-farm jobs, density ≥400/sq km.
📘 NCERT Polity Class 11, p.227
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🧠 #UPSCPrelims Daily MCQ #1
As per Census of India, a minimum population of how much is one criterion for an area to be classified as "urban"?
Answer + NCERT proof at 9:30 PM 👇
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🚢 Balance of Trade (BoT) = exports minus imports of GOODS
➕ Exports = credit
➖ Imports = debit
Also called the Trade Balance.
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🏦 CRR = % of deposits a bank must keep as cash reserves with the bank
💧 SLR = reserves banks keep in liquid form
Two classic monetary policy tools.
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🕌🛕⛪ What makes Indian secularism distinctive?
It grew from deep religious diversity that came BEFORE Western ideas arrived.
NCERT's caution: tolerance alone can coexist with religious domination.
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🎭 John Rawls' "Veil of Ignorance": decide the rules of society without knowing your own position in it.
Self-interest then pushes everyone towards fair rules.
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🕊️ Swaraj = Swa (Self) + Raj (Rule)
It means both "rule of the self" AND "rule over self".
In the freedom struggle, it was a political demand and a social value.
#UPSC#NCERT#PoliticalTheory#UPSCMains#GS2
🏁 First Past the Post (FPTP): the winner just needs MORE votes than every other candidate, NOT a majority.
That's how India elects Lok Sabha MPs.
#UPSC#NCERT#Polity#Elections#UPSCPrelims
⚖️ Fundamental Duties came via the 42nd Amendment (1976), with 10 duties at first.
⚠️ The Constitution says nothing about enforcing them.
💡 Today there are 11. The 86th Amendment (2002) added the 11th.
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📜 Constituent Assembly numbers UPSC loves:
👥 299 members after Partition
✅ Adopted: 26 Nov 1949
✍️ 284 signed on 24 Jan 1950
🇮🇳 In force: 26 Jan 1950
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🗳️ Prelims trap: Was the Indian Constitution ever put to a referendum?
❌ NO. Yet it carried huge public authority, thanks to the credibility and consensus behind its makers.
#UPSC#UPSC2027#NCERT#Polity#UPSCPrelims
⏳ UPSC CSE 2027 countdown
🎯 Prelims (23 May): 224 days
✍️ Mains (20 Aug): 313 days
Keep 150 days for Prelims, and you have just 74 days of pure Mains prep. Use them NOW.
The clock is already running ⏰
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🚨India move to 5th place in the medal table of Asian games
India is the biggest sporting nation in Asia; there are no athletes in Asia even close to India's level
You might see China, Japan, and Korea ahead of India on the medal tally, but the main point is that they collect medals and stay on top by playing nonsense types of games that no one in the world knows about and that they practically play by themselves
On the other hand, India wins medals in games recognized globally, such as cricket, hockey, sprinting, and weightlifting
Female athletes of India done something incredible in this tournament despite the terrible faculties provided by the host country japan to them