#OTD in 1941 29,761 Jews from Kovno were ordered to move to a ghetto in an impoverished area where no more than 12,000 people had previously lived at one time.
(USHMM)
#OTD in 1944 the Maly Trostenets Concentration Camp was burned to the ground in an attempt to eliminate evidence of its existence. From 1942 to 1944 thousands of Jews were murdered and some 34 grave-pits were dug.
(Jewish Virtual Library & USHMM)
#NewPodcast
The analysis of the surviving documents makes it possible to trace how the centralized concentration camp system functioned, while, on the other hand, it also shows various aspects of the functioning of the German Nazi camp & its garrison.
One example is the correspondence concerning the attempt to transfer 30 women prisoners, Jehovah's Witnesses, from Ravensbrück to Auschwitz, who were to be employed as domestic helpers in the homes of SS men.
Listen to Teresa Wontor-Cichy from the Research Center of the Auschwitz Museum talking about this set of documents.
https://t.co/xCyTvUXHml
27 June 1943 | A boy was born in the female camp in Auschwitz II-Birkenau. His name was Jerzy Homik, he was Polish. This is the first case outside of the #Zigeunerlager that a newborn child was registered in Auschwitz. He received number 155909. 1/2
#OTD in 1944 this staged photo of Jewish children playing in the Theresienstadt ghetto was taken. It was used as propaganda by the Nazis during an inspection by the International Red Cross.
(USHMM)
In May/June 1939 Gilbert and Eleanor Kraus traveled to Austrian and rescued 50 Jewish children. The children were brought to the US in hopes that their families would soon follow. Many sadly were never reunited.
(USHMM)
#OTD in 1930 Lida Kleinman was born in Krakow Poland. The family relocated to Turka nad Stryjem during World War II. Lida survived the war in hiding, first in a hospital bathroom stall and then later in a Catholic orphanage.
(USHMM)
#OTD in 1936 Cecile Mendelsohn was born in Paris where her parents had fled to escape the Nazis. She survived the Holocaust in hiding from the help of an anti-Nazi German who her mother had tutored in French.
(USHMM)
#OTD in 1933 the burning of "un-German" books took place across Germany in 34 university towns. Many of the books burned were from prominent Jewish writers. These demonstrations stood as a powerful symbol of Nazi intolerance and censorship.
(USHMM)
Calling all Holocaust Educators!
The Emil A. and Jenny Fish Center will be accepting application for an Advanced Certificate in Holocaust Education designed for educators in 6-12th grade.
Contact [email protected] to learn more! Apply now at: https://t.co/0nlOuR25sG
#OnThisDay in 1945, Nazi Germany surrendered unconditionally, formally ending the war in Europe. From Times Square in New York to Paris, France, millions took to the streets to celebrate. #VEDay
Join us virtually next Thursday, May 11th at 6 PM (EST) for an exciting program as Julie Sondhelm discusses her grandfather's experience during the Holocaust. Scan the QR code or sign up here: https://t.co/RlWG1BKG0f
#OTD in 1945, 13 Jews were murdered in Nowy Targ on their journey from Krakow to Palestine. The memorial below was erected in the Jewish Cemetery in Krakow to honor those murdered.
(USHMM)
#OTD in 1908 Oskar Schindler was born. During World War II he saved the lives of over 1,000 Jewish people by employing them in his factory in Poland. He is picture below with Manci Rosner, Edmund Horowitz, Ludmila Pfefferberg-Page, Halinka Horowitz, and Olek Rosner.
(USHMM)
Oskar Schindler was born on April 28, 1908. Pictured here are Holocaust survivors saved by Schindler along with individuals from the "Schindler's List" movie, standing next to his grave in Jerusalem. Oskar Schindler was responsible for saving the lives of 1,200 Jews and in 1993 he was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations. Today, there are 8,000+ living descendants of the Jews saved by Oskar Schindler.
Photo: @yadvashem
#OTD in 1948 Ruth Renee Cohen (Raizel Friedman) and her father immigrated to the United States. Pictured are Ruth and her sister Teresa who immigrated 6 months later.
(USHMM)