Ⅶ Sextilis Dodrans ⅩⅩⅩⅣ
Thursday the Nineteenth of September AD-2024 (#86033)
Ratified Amendments to the United States Constitution
https://t.co/wWhsHzxhnY
Amendments to the Constitution
First Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.”
Second Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.”
Third Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.“
Fourth Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.”
Fifth Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.“
Sixth Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.“
Seventh Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.“
Eighth Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.“
Ninth Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.“
Tenth Amendment —
Thursday the Fifteenth December AD-1791 (654123)
“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.”
Eleventh Amendment —
Saturday the Seventh of February AD-1795 (655273)
“The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state.“
Twelfth Amendment —
Friday the Fifteenth of June AD-1804 (658688)
“The electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate;–The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;–the person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.“
Thirteenth Amendment —
Wednesday the Sixth of December AD-1865 (681142)
“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”
“Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.”
Fourteenth Amendment —
Thursday the Ninth of July AD-1868 (682088)
“All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
“Representatives shall be apportioned among the several states according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each state, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the executive and judicial officers of a state, or the members of the legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such state, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such state.”
“No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any state, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any state legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any state, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.”
“The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any state shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.”
“The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.”
Fifteenth Amendment —
Thursday the Third of February AD-1870 (682662)
“The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”
“The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.”
Sixteenth Amendment —
Monday the Third of February AD-1913 (698367)
“The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration.”
Seventeenth Amendment —
Tuesday the Eighth of April AD-1913 (698431)
“The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each state shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislatures. || When vacancies happen in the representation of any state in the Senate, the executive authority of such state shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, that the legislature of any state may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct. || This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.”
Eighteenth Amendment —
Thursday the Sixteenth of January AD-1919 (700540)
“After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.”
“The Congress and the several states shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.”
“This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several states, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the states by the Congress.”
Nineteenth Amendment —
Wednesday the Eighteenth of August AD-1920 (701120)
“The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. || Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.”
Twentieth Amendment —
Monday the Twenty-third of January AD-1933 (705661)
“The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.”
“The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.”
“If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.”
“The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.”
“Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of this article.”
“This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states within seven years from the date of its submission.”
Twenty-first Amendment —
Tuesday the Fifth of December AD-1933 (705977)
“The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed.”
“The transportation or importation into any state, territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.”
“This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several states, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the states by the Congress.”
Twenty-second Amendment —
Tuesday the Twenty-seventh of February AD-1951 (712270)
“No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.”
“This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states within seven years from the date of its submission to the states by the Congress.”
Twenty-third Amendment —
Wednesday the Twenty-ninth of March AD-1961 (715953)
“The District constituting the seat of government of the United States shall appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct: A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a state, but in no event more than the least populous state; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the states, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a state; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment.”
“The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.”
Twenty-fourth Amendment —
Thursday the Twenty-third of January AD-1964 (716983)
“The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.”
“The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.”
Twenty-fifth Amendment —
Friday the Tenth of February AD-1967 (718097)
“In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.”
“Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress.”
“Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.”
“Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President. || Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.”
Twenty-sixth Amendment —
Thursday the First of July AD-1971 (719699)
“The right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 years of age or older, to vote, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of age.”
“The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.”
Twenty-seventh Amendment —
Thursday the Seventh of May AD-1992 (727315)
“No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.”
Source: https://t.co/pIiEWSDIgr.
Cornell Law School: Legal Information Institute.
Day №. 12032
According with Tue 17 Sep 2024 21:09:13
August 16th, 34 3:51:15 AM
(739136.2147)
Constitution Day
36 USC §106(a)
As per (b), "Constitution Day and Citizenship Day commemorate the formation and signing on September 17, 1787, of the Constitution and recognize all who by coming of age or by naturalization, have become citizens."
https://t.co/eouaclOaZZ
——
“An act to revise, codify, and enact without substantive change certain general and permanent laws, related to patriotic and national observances, ceremonies, and organizations, as title 36, United States Code, "Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations".”
https://t.co/ipN6E7P06P
Wednesday the Twelfth of August AD-1998 (729602.70833) at -823.686 Ms: 32nd Wednesday of the 8th Year of Gregorian Decade #200.
105th Congress, Law #225
United States Statutes at Large, Volume 112, Page #1255
——
Friday the Eighth of December AD-2004 (731908.7083) at -624.446 Ms: 49th Friday of the 4th Year of Gregorian Decade #201.
108th Congress, Law #447
Division J (Miscellaneous Provisions and Offsets),
Title I (OTHER MATTERS),
Section 111,
Sub-section c,
sub-sub-section 1
(c) Title 36 of the United States Code, is amended—
(1) in section 106—
(A) in the heading, by inserting ``Constitution Day and'' before ``Citizenship Day'';
(B) in subsection (a), by striking ``is Citizenship Day.'' and inserting ``is designated as Constitution Day and Citizenship Day.'';
(C) in subsection (b)--
(i) by inserting ``Constitution Day and'' before ``Citizenship Day'';
(ii) by striking ``commemorates'' and inserting ``commemorate''; and
(iii) by striking ``recognizes'' and inserting ``recognize'';
(D) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Constitution Day and'' before ``Citizenship Day'' both places such term appears; and
(E) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Constitution Day and'' before ``Citizenship Day''; and
(2) in the item relating to section 106 of the table of contents, by inserting ``Constitution Day and'' before ``Citizenship Day''.
United States Statutes at Large, Volume 118, Page #3334
——
https://t.co/MOFQNvdRiv
HUNTER COLTON SWART
#ConstitutionDay #Nationalism #AmericanCreed #SupremeLaw #Citizenship #Prime51 #Democracy #FederalistSystem #DayNo86029 #Prime8366
739136.1223
Charlton Thomas Lewis of the Borough of West Chester, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, born the Fourth Tuesday of February AD-1834 (669'535th), graduate Yale University.
https://t.co/Qglkilx26l
https://t.co/RjFGEfo4MT
#Erratum#Editus
Īdus Sextīlis
739136.3272
con•stĭtūo is as with the denotation "To cause to stand, put or lay down: to set, put, place, fix or station; deposition of an individual or entity", alternating the sense is as with "to draw up or set in order (As with a militar regiment); or (With respect to marching troops) to cause to halt when marching,id est 'paulispher agmen constituit'" with here similar as with the connotation, accessory to preparativeness: To set up, establish, found, build, construct, prepare, make, create, constitute". Elsewise, is as with the intension of "to bring about, effect, establish, appoint, ectetera" with that emphasis being, or it invoked with respect to 'judicial determination' and, as with persons: "to designate, appoint, select, put forward, etcetera"; or, as with a contrivance or mandate, "to establish, fix, appoint, settle, or manage" denotatively or, in the alternate sense, "to confirm, regulate, arrange, dispose"; or accessory to the notion of limiting, fixing, allotting: to fix or appoint something {for or towards} likened to settle/agee upon/define/determine" with the relevant act having this connotation imbued, it is espoused; or "to accord, agree with or in a thing, to appoint, to fix, to concert, agree upon or assent to" in and that or as with "aliquid cum aliguo"; or, terminally, is the definition of, in the matter of a resolution: to determine to do something, to make a resolution or to resolve, decide and/or determine".
constĭtūtum has the extensional denotation according with the usual sense of "institution", yet also is given "ordinance, law".
constĭtūtio is what is here designated or assumed to be the actual etymon with it according with the English terms "constitution", "disposition", and "nature".
Charles T. Lewis, Ph. D. & Charles Short, LL. D., pp. 3839-3847 (AD-1879)
#Liturgy #Philology #Hermeneutics #Etymology #Semantics #Q300453 #Latin
Erratum, editus: Charlton Thomas Lewis of the Borough of West Chester, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, born the Fourth Tuesday of February AD-1834 (669'535th), graduate Yale University.
https://t.co/QglkilwugN
https://t.co/RjFGEfnwXl
Idus Mensis Sextīlis
739136.3239
A Proclamation on Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, and Constitution Week, 2024 by Incumbent President of the United States, Joseph Robinette Biden II
https://t.co/rBhyVYeYjp
@whitehouse
WE THE PEOPLE of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
@elonmusk
1. “A Companion to Hegel”. Authors: Stephen Houlgate & Michael Baur; Orator: Noah Michael Levine. (736343) +124.861 ks
2. “Being and Time”. Author: Martin Heidegger†. Translators: John MacQuarrie & Edward Robinson. Orator: Martyn Swain. (737443) +83.88 ks
3. “Critique of Pure Reason”. Author: Immanuel Kant†. Translator: Paul Guyer & Allen W. Wood. Orator: Peter Wickham. (738239) +90.54 ks
4. “Dream Yoga: Illuminating your Life through Lucid Dreaming and the Tibetan Yogas of Sleep”. Author/Narrator: Andrew Holecek. (735140) +24.12 ks
5. “Essence of the Heart Sutra”. Author: Tenzin Gyatso the 14th Dalai Lama, Geshe. Orator: Gabra Zackman. (736086) +13.2 ks
6. “Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming”. Authors: Stephen LaBerge, Ph.D. & Howard Rheingold. Orator: Keith Sellon-Wright. (737239) +36.96 ks
7. “Hands of Light: A Guide to Healing through the Human Energy Field”. Author: Barbara Ann Brennan†. Orator: Susan Denaker. (735328) +61.2 ks
8. “How the World Really Works”. Author: Vaclav Smil. Orator: Stephen Perring. (738275) +36.42 ks
9. “How to Listen to and Understand Great Music, 3rd Edition”. Lecturer/Philosopher: Robert Greenberg. (735047) +131.64 ks
10. “Ideas” (Ideas for a Pure Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy). Author: Edmund Husserl†. Translator: William Ralph Boyce Gibson. Orator: Leighton Pugh. (737531) +60.36 ks
11. “Infinite Life”. (737211) Author/Orator: Robert Thurman. +44.64 ks
12. “Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics”. Authors: Martin Heidegger†. Translator: James S. Churchill. Orator: Martyn Swain. (737643) +28.44 ks
13. “Life 3.0”. Author: Max Erik Tegmark. Orator: Rob Shapiro. (736560) +48.54 ks.
14. “Light Emerging: The Journey of Personal Healing”. Author: Barbara Ann Brennan†. Orator: Susan Denaker. (735328) +91.74 ks
15. “Metaphysics”. Author/Philosopher: Aristotle†. Orators: “Museum Audiobooks Cast”. (736422) +52.32 ks
16. “On Liberty”. Author/Philosopher: John Stuart Mill†. Orator: Gildert Jackson. (734207) +17.88 ks
17. “On the Origin of Species”. Author: Charles Darwin†. Orator: Ben Arogundade. (737318) +69.54 ks
18. “Our Mathematical Universe”. Author: Max Erik Tegmark. Orator: Rob Shapiro. (735230) +55.32 ks
19. “Peace Is Every Step”. Author: Thich Nhat Hanh†. Orator: Edoardo Ballerini. (735708) +12.54 ks
20. “Phenomenology of Spirit”. Author: George Wilhelm Friedrick Hegel†. Translators: A. V. Miller & J. N. Findlay. Orator: David DeVries. (735293) +106.68 ks
21. “Pure Voice Audio Bible”. Author: Anonymous/Miscellaneous (Assume inspired/supernatural as with the task of Providence or elsewise machination/contrivance). Orators: Rene Auberjonois, Scott Brick, LeVar Burton, Samantha Eggar, Robert Forster, Edward Hermann, Gates McFadden. (734782) +313.26 ks
22. “Summa Theologica, Part I” Author: Saint Thomas Aquinas†. Translator: Father Laurence Shapcote. Orator: Martyn Swain. (737552) +190.62 ks
23. “Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies”. Author: Niklas Böstrom. (735469) +51.42 ks
24. “The Aristotle Collection” (Nicomachean Ethics (1), Metaphysics (2), Poetics (3), Rhetoric (4), On Sense and the Sensible (5), On Memory and Reminiscence (6), On Sleep and Sleeplessness (7), On Dreams (8), On Prophesying by Dreams (9), On Longevity and Shortness of Life (10), On Youth and Old Age (11), On Life and Death (12)). Author/Philosopher: Aristotle†. Translators: Unknown/Various. Orators: Jules Verne, H.G. Wells, Edwin Abbott Abbott, Mary Shelley, Robert Louis Stevenson, H. Beam Piper, E.M. Forster, Isaac Asimov, Kurt Vonnegut, Philip Dick, Ray Bradbury, Edgar Rice Burroughs. (737865) +122.46 ks
25. “The Republic”. Author/Philosopher: Platon‡. Translator: Benjamin Jowett. Orator: Malcolm Hilgartner. (736815) +81.48 ks
26. “The Socratic Dialogues, Late Period, Vol. 2” (The Laws). Author/Philosopher: Platon‡. Orators: Laurence Kennedy, Sam Dale, and Hayward M. (736744) +50.94 ks
27. “The Wellness Sense” Author/Orator: Om Swami. (737471) +22.2 ks
28. “What Is Metaphysics, What Is Philosophy and Other Writings”. Author/Philosopher: Martin Heidegger†. Orator: Martyn Swain. (738207) +15.84 ks
{https://t.co/HfLjhoZ1iR}
The month of "Jūlĭus mensis" (July) begins in ~31 days (+2.7 Ms), the instantiation of that duration coinciding with the fifth new moon after the vernal equinox (Thus Quinctilis, as with the synodic coincidence).
22:4:2
Ⅲ Kalendas Iunias (XXVIII Māius)
CVII Aestas XXXIV
739060.3016
Some audiobook recommendations:
The Story of Civilization by Durant
Iliad (Penguin Edition)
The Road to Serfdom by Hayek
American Caesar by Manchester
Masters of Doom by Kushner
The Wages of Destruction by Tooze
The Storm of Steel by Junger
The Guns of August by Tuchman
The Gallic Wars by Caesar
Twelve Against the Gods by Bolitho
Genghis Khan by Weatherford
The first one on the list will take a while to get through, but is very much worthwhile.
Admittedly, this is a list that appeals to those who think about Rome every day.
I hope someone makes an audiobook of The Encyclopedia of Military History by Dupuy and The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World by Creasy.
PRAMĀṆAJÑA
(Means of Valid Knowledge)
· Pratyakṣa: Perception
प्रत्यक्ष (p.ɽɐt.jɐk.ʂɐ)
· Anumāṇa: Inference.
अनुमान (ʌnɐʏmɐɑnɐ)
· Upamāṇa: Analogy.
उपमान (ʏpmɐnɐ)
· Arthāpatti: Postulation.
अर्थापत्ति (ʌɽtʰɑpɐt.tɐɪ)
· Abhava: Non-existence
अभव (ʌbʱɐɑʋ)
· Śabda: Authority.
��ब्द (çɐb.dɐ)
DEFINITION
Pramāna: Measure (1), Scale (2), Proof (3), Standard (4), 'A Measure of Any Kind' (5), Right Measure (6), Standard (7), Authority (8), A Means of Acquiring Prama or Certain Knowledge (9), The Process of the Right Perception of Things Through (10) ...
pra – ma means “to measure”, “to mete out”, “estimate”.
प म ा
“pramā” means “a correct notion”; “right perception”.
⑴ Pratyakṣa: Sense Perception. "Readily Apparent" (Directly Observable)
- perception by म, the senses
A.k.a., "present-at-hand"
Page #675
Praty-akṣa-pramāna
“ocular or visible proof; the evidence of the senses”
~an organ or faculty of perception.
⑵ (Sr-)Anu-māna: Inference.
"The act of inferring or drawing a conclusion from given premises; inference, consideration, reflection; guess conjecture; one of the means of obtaining true knowledge."
⒈ Reflection
⒉ Consideration
⒊ Guess
⒋ Conjecture
⑶ Upamāna: Analogy or Comparison.
⒈Comparison
⒉Resemblence
⒊Simile
⒋Recognition of Likeness
⑷ Śabda: Verbal Authority or Revelation. (Epiphany/Divinely Endowed Proclamation)
Page #1052
Śabda pramāna
"verbal testimony or proof; oral evidence"
Ṡabda
श (ब) द
"sound, noise, voice, tone, note" or "to utter a sound, raise the voice, cry aloud"
7-fold MBh xii, 6858 | 8-fold: Dharmas. 35, Page #142 — 10-fold: MBh. xiv, 1418
Mīmānsā → sound is eternal
Āpta-vacana (noun)
"Speech or word of an authoritative person."
Ragh. xi, 42.
Aptá
⸎ "reached, overtaken, met" Ṡbr
⸎ "received, got, gained, obtained" Ṡbr
⸎ "come to" Naish.
⸎ "reaching to, extending"
⸎ "abundant, full or complete"
⸎ "apt, fit, true, exact, clever, trusted, trustworthy, confidential" Mn.; R.; Ragh. & c.;
⸎ "respected, intimate, related, or acquainted"
⑸ Anupalabdhi/Abhāva-pratyakṣa: Non-perception or Negative Proof. (Refutation/Proof by Contradistinction)
Page #34
"trying to establish a fact (exempli gratia, the reality and eternity of sound) from the impossibility of perceiving the non-perception of it, sophisticated argument"
A-bhāva "non-existence, nullity, absense"
Non-entity, negation | The 7th category in Kanada's system
Proof from non-existence
① dhvamsa — termination of what existed
② atyanta -abhava — impossibility, absolute non-existence, contradiction
③ anyonya-ahava — mutual negation, reciprocal absence
④ pragavasa — prior, antecedent non-existence
उ प ऌ भ
"to seize, get possession of"
upa -(labh) "acquire, receive, obtain, find"
ὑπόληψις
upa-labdhi "obtainment, acquisition, gain"
⑹ Arthāpatti: Inference From Circumstances. (Situational Implication; Empirical Conclusion According to Experience — Postulate, Induction, Hypothesis)
"Inference from circumstances" or "A disjunctive hypothetical syllogism"
Page #91
~arthayate "to strive, to obtain, desire, wish, request, ask for"
"An inference by which the quality of any object is attributed to another object because of their sharing some other quality in common"
⑺ Sambhava: "equivalence".
⑻ Aitihya: “tradition or fallible testimony”.
⑼ Ceschṭā: “gesture”. (Ostensive definition; pointing/sign-language)
praṇāma
प्रणा
“the measure of cessquare, i.e. a side of it.”
1) Right measure
2) Standard
3) Authority
~vedāḥ pramāṇāḥ
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam §11.3.21
Muṇdaka Upaniṣad §1.2.12
• tattva-jñanī: One who knows the Truth.
• tattva-darsī: One who has realized that Truth.
April 27th, 34
Ⅵ Tertius Kalendae
Svataḥ Prāmāṇyavāda
"All knowledge is true."
#Epistemology #Pramāna #VedāntaPhilosophy #Linguistics #Sanskrit #Semantics #Lexicology #ŚrīlāBhaktivedantaNārāyaṇaGosvāmīMahārāja #SirMonierMonierWilliams #Etymon #PerfectTongue #LanguageAnalysis #TextualString #Parsing #CelestialSong #Logic #RightScript
Erratum: Principle Seven is entitled "Universal School Choice". Note the information assumes additivity with the bit-length being the character-count scaled by the entropy rate with the octal power of the ceiling-function of an eighth of the length giving the size of the proabability-space. The negative of the reciprocal of the natural log provides the unit per flop with the convention of ≈755.972 yJ/K with @IECStandards' IEC 80000-13:2008 relevant with respect to scientific nomenclature with it noted that #Landauer 1961 gives k ln(2) STP of ≈2.853 zJ. Unicode 16.0.0 provides 155,000 characters.
Edit (Post No. 224) at +14.574 ks.
TEN KEY IDEAS THAT WILL POWER OUR MOVEMENT FOR GREAT SCHOOLS
One: Restoring Parental Rights
We will respect the right of parents to control the education of their children. (14) {6.4*^2}
Two: Great Principals and Great Teachers
We will empower parents and local school boards to hire and reward great principals and teachers, and also to fire the poor ones. (23) {1.032*^3}
Three: Knowledge and Skills, Not CRT and Gender Indoctrination
We will ensure our classrooms are focused not on political indoctrination, but on teaching the knowledge and skills needed to succeed – reading, writing, math, science, arithmetic, and other truly useful subjects. (32) {1.72*^3}
Four: Love of Country
We will teach students to love their country, not to hate their country like they’re taught right now. (18) {8.32*^2}
Five: Freedom to Pray
We will support bringing back prayer to our schools. (9) {4.16*^2}
Six: Safe, Secure, and Drug-Free
We will achieve schools that are safe, secure and drug free, with immediate expulsion for any student who harms a teacher or another student. (24) {1.128*^3}
Seven: Universal School Care
We will give all parents the right to choose another school for their children if they want. (17) {7.36*^2}
Eight: Project-Based Learning
We will ensure students have access to project-based learning experiences inside the classroom to help train them for meaningful work outside the classroom. (23) {1.248*^3}
Nine: Internships and Work Experiences
We will strive to give all students access to internships and work experiences that can set them on a path to their first job. (24) {1.008*^3}
Ten: Jobs and Career Counseling
We will ensure that all schools provide excellent jobs and career counseling so that high school and college students can get a head start on jobs and careers best suited to their God-given talents. (34) {1.584*^3}
"This is how we will ensure a great education for every American child."
Date: 738'765.
-15.767 Ms
3.887 Mm
18.35% from North
#Agenda47 #Education #Politics #Erudition #Scholasticism #Philosophy #Learning #1776Commission #ExecutiveBranch #1461Days #Plan #AmericanPeople #Electorate #Enfranchisement #ShannonEntropy #WordCount #PolicyStatement
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