For years, the AI industry has been in a race to build larger and larger models. But a different trend is beginning to emerge.
Microsoft Research demonstrated that Phi-2, a 2.7 billion parameter language model, matched or outperformed models up to 25× larger on several reasoning benchmarks.
The takeaway isn't that large models no longer matter. It's that scale alone doesn't define capability.
For enterprise AI, success is measured differently.
Can the model solve a specific problem?
Can it run efficiently?
Can it be deployed reliably?
Can it understand the context of a particular industry?
That's why the conversation is shifting from building the biggest models to building the right models.
Models that are purpose-built.
Optimized.
Efficient.
Designed for real-world impact.
This is the thinking behind IAIRO’s focus on Small AI- building compact, purpose-driven and sovereign AI systems that are designed for specific domains, real-world constraints and meaningful outcomes.
Because the future of AI may not belong to the biggest model.
It may belong to the model that gets the job done better.
#SmallAI #SovereignAI #AIResearch #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #EnterpriseAI #AIInnovation #AIEngineering #PurposefulAI #IndiaAI #IAIRO
A thoughtful conversation between the IAIRO team, Arun Sehgal, Chairman & Managing Director, Chempro Pharma Pvt. Ltd., and Chhaya Sehgal, Founder & CEO, The Winning Edge.
We discussed IAIRO’s work across industries, and exchanged perspectives on how AI can address meaningful challenges across sectors.
It was a valuable opportunity to bring together different experiences and explore how research, technology and industry understanding can come together to create practical AI solutions.
Grateful for the conversation, insights and ideas shared.
#IAIRO #SovereignAI #IndiaAI #ArtificialIntelligence #AIResearch #DeepTech
IAIRO was represented at the inaugural Ideas4India forum in Seattle by Selvam Velmurugan, Founding Member, IAIRO and Lakshmi Nidamarthi, Leadership Team Member, IAIRO
Hosted by the Consulate General of India in Seattle, the forum brought together 40+ Indian-origin technology CEOs and CTOs to exchange perspectives on AI, innovation, talent and opportunities for strengthening the India–US technology partnership. Discussions also covered AI infrastructure, data centres, semiconductors, quantum research, talent and advanced manufacturing.
The presence of IAIRO’s leadership at this important gathering reflects our commitment to building India’s sovereign AI capabilities and strengthening connections across research, industry and the global technology ecosystem.
These conversations are an important step towards deeper collaboration across research, industry and technology.
@IndiainSeattle
#IAIRO #Ideas4India #SovereignAI #ArtificialIntelligence #AIResearch #IndiaUS #TechInnovation #AIIndia
For decades, India has played a significant role in building technology for the world.
The AI era gives us an opportunity to take that contribution further, from building for the world to owning the technology that powers it.
That means investing in foundational research, creating Indian-owned intellectual property, nurturing world-class talent, and building AI systems that address India’s unique challenges while creating impact globally.
At IAIRO, this belief is central to our mission: advancing sovereign AI through research, innovation, and technologies built in India for India, and for the world.
#IAIRO #SovereignAI #AIIndia #MadeInIndia #IndianAI #AIInnovation #ArtificialIntelligence #AIResearch #DeepTech #AILeadership #IndiaAI
A meaningful interaction with Prof. Ramesh C. Jain, Founding Member of IAIRO, and our team.
We’re grateful for his insights, encouragement and continued guidance as we work together to advance IAIRO’s vision and contribute to India’s AI research ecosystem.
Conversations like these remind us that building meaningful AI is as much about people, ideas and collaboration as it is about technology
#IAIRO #SovereignAI #IndiaAI #SmallLanguageModels #ArtificialIntelligence #DeepTech
IAIRO was honoured to exchange perspectives with Mr Dipesh Sutariya, Co-founder, Trustee, Chairman and Managing Director of EnAble India, and Dr Alpan Raval, Chief Scientist, AI/ML at Wadhwani AI, at the Collaborative Futures Forum in Ahmedabad.
Their insights connected two vital priorities: disability-inclusive employment and livelihoods, and responsible AI for public systems. We sincerely thank them for their thoughtful contributions and look forward to carrying the dialogue forward.
@enableindia@amit_p
#IAIRO #CollaborativeFutures #DisabilityInclusion #ResponsibleAI #InclusiveInnovation
The Himalayas are becoming one of the clearest test cases for where AI can - and must - make a real difference.
Landslides. Flash floods. Cascading climate hazards that are outpacing our ability to predict and respond to them. The stakes here aren't abstract - they affect infrastructure, livelihoods, and the safety of communities across the region.
We're glad to share that Prof. Amit Sheth, Founding Director & CEO of IAIRO, will be joining the National Seminar 2026: "The Himalaya in Changing Climate: Hazards, Sustainable Development, and Role of AI" at Doon University.
📅 15–16 October 2026
📍 Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Over two days, researchers and experts will examine how AI can contribute across four critical fronts:
→ Disaster prediction and early warning
→ Climate-resilient infrastructure
→ Socio-economic planning
→ Community-level adaptation
At IAIRO, we see this as more than a conversation about AI adoption. The real opportunity - and the real responsibility - is building the right intelligence for problems this complex and this consequential.
The Himalayas don't offer the luxury of trial and error. The systems we build here need to be right the first time.
#IAIRO #AIForClimate #ClimateResilience #AIResearch #Himalayas #SustainableDevelopment #AIForGood
This Ganesh Chaturthi, we celebrate wisdom, curiosity and the courage to build something new.
May the spirit of Lord Ganesha inspire us to approach every challenge with clarity, learn from every obstacle, and keep creating with purpose.
Wishing you and your loved ones a Happy Ganesh Chaturthi.
#GaneshChaturthi #GanpatiBappaMorya #LordGanesha #GaneshFestival #GaneshChaturthiWishes
Big Data and AI are moving from research questions to real-world systems. The important conversations now are about what we build, where we build it, and what kind of AI will create lasting value.
At BDA-2026, Prof. Amit Sheth, Founding Director & CEO of IAIRO, will deliver a keynote on “Building the Small AI ecosystem – the right type of AI India can globally lead in.”
The conference brings together researchers, practitioners and industry leaders to exchange ideas and explore emerging work across big data and AI.
We look forward to being part of this conversation
BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus | 17–20 September 2026.
Learn more about BDA-2026: https://t.co/CJNheoftZB
@amit_p@bitspilaniindia
#IAIRO #BDA2026 #SmallAI #ArtificialIntelligence #BigData #AIResearch #SovereignAI
Climate change is a global challenge, but its impact is always local.
Every heatwave, flood, or drought affects communities differently, making context just as important as the technology used to address it.
In the Deccan Herald article, "Driving Climate-Resilient Decisions with Hyperlocal Intelligence," Dr. Dev Niyogi (Chair Professor, The University of Texas at Austin and Founding Member, IAIRO) and Aditya Patel (Venture Associate, IAIRO) highlight an important reality:
"Environmental and climate-related challenges are inherently local."
They also point out that:
"The associated data is often scattered, unstructured and difficult to operationalise without contextual processing."
These challenges call for AI systems that are built with context in mind, systems that can work with local data, support multilingual environments, operate in low-connectivity regions, and enable timely, informed decision-making.
This is where Small Language Models have the potential to play a significant role. Their ability to run efficiently on local infrastructure while being trained for specific domains makes them well suited for applications such as climate resilience, agriculture, disaster response, and other mission-critical sectors.
At IAIRO, we believe the future of AI lies in building small, context-aware, and domain-specific systems that translate research into real-world impact.
Read the full article: https://t.co/7iiBqCEVur
@DeccanHerald
#IAIRO #ArtificialIntelligence #ClimateAI #SmallLanguageModels #SovereignAI #Research #Innovation #HyperlocalIntelligence #IndiaAI
A new chapter of collaboration begins.
IAIRO and Ahmedabad University have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), laying the foundation for meaningful academic engagement, knowledge exchange, and collaborative initiatives.
This partnership reflects our shared commitment to connecting education with real-world opportunities while fostering innovation, research, and future-ready learning.
Together, we look forward to creating new opportunities for collaboration and impact.
Con. Sanjay Gokhale
Prof Sanjay Choudhary
Prof Sunil Kale
Prof Amit Nanavati
Prof Sri krishna Divakaran
Prof Mehul Raval
Prof Jayendra Bhalodiya
Prof Souvik Roy
Dr. Som,
Dr. Amit Sheth
Chintan Dave
@AhdUniv@amit_p
#AhmedabadUniversity #IAIRO #MoU #AcademicCollaboration #Innovation #Research #HigherEducation
IAIRO recently welcomed Ritu Mishra and Kishan Joshi from Jio Institute for a conversation with Dr. Amit Sheth around opportunities to work together in AI and data science.
We discussed areas including research, talent development, capstone projects and internships, with a focus on connecting academic work with real-world AI applications.
It was a great conversation, and we’re looking forward to exploring these opportunities further and building something meaningful together.
@amit_p
#IAIRO #JioInstitute #AI #DataScience #AIResearch #TalentDevelopment #ResearchCollaboration #AIInnovation
We recently met with the @IBM team at their GIFT City office to take forward the Industrial AI Centre of Excellence initiative.
The conversation covered industrial use cases, SAMVIT-I, IBM platforms, infrastructure, data access and, most importantly, how we can move from ideas to execution.
We are excited about the possibilities this collaboration opens up and the opportunity to build practical, impactful AI solutions for industry.
#IAIRO #IBM #IndustrialAI #AIInnovation #AIforIndustry #CentreofExcellence #SAMVITI
IAIRO was proud to be represented by Prof. Amit Sheth, Founding Director, at the IIMA Healthcare Summit 2026.
Speaking on the panel “AI in Indian Healthcare – The Policy Imperatives for India @2047,” Prof. Sheth joined distinguished policymakers, healthcare leaders, academics and industry experts to explore how India can build a responsible and innovation-friendly policy environment for AI-enabled healthcare.
The conversation highlighted the importance of collaboration, trustworthy AI and policy frameworks that can help improve access, outcomes and equity across India’s healthcare ecosystem.
@amit_p
#IAIRO #IIMAHealthcareSummit #AIinHealthcare #HealthcareInnovation #ResponsibleAI #India2047 #DigitalHealth #IIMA
Announcing: Dr. Som Dutt joins IAIRO Leadership
We are thrilled to welcome Dr. Som Dutt to the IAIRO leadership team as our new Head of Pharma AI Mission!
With over 15 years of experience bridging life sciences and cutting-edge technology, Som brings deep scientific and technical expertise to our team. From his academic roots at IIT Kanpur to postdoctoral research across Europe, the UK, and the USA, his background spans chemical biology, computational biology, structural biology, and protein engineering.
At IAIRO, Som sets strategic direction for our initiatives across pharma, biotech, and life sciences — leading the development of AI models and platforms, shaping go-to-market strategy, and building partnerships across academia, government, and industry. He also guides our engagement with quantum computing experts on emerging scientific applications, driving next-generation drug design and manufacturing intelligence through domain-specific AI and small language models.
He joins us with a strong track record of co-developing AI-driven solutions for drug discovery and protein engineering at Persistent Systems, in partnership with technology leaders including NVIDIA and Google.
We're excited to have Som's scientific depth and technology leadership on board as we advance the frontier where AI and life sciences converge.
Please join us in giving Som a warm welcome to the team!
#IAIRO #PharmaAI #DrugDiscovery #Biotech #ArtificialIntelligence #Leadership
"We should build our own LLMs trained on Indian languages, Indian datasets and Indian business problems. More importantly, we should build thousands of specialised SLMs that solve local problems efficiently and securely."
At IAIRO, we believe this is the direction India’s AI ecosystem must move towards building intelligence that is efficient, specialised, secure and rooted in India’s real-world needs.
The opportunity is not just to adopt AI, but to build the intelligence that powers India’s next chapter.
Read Ajai Chowdhry’s perspective on building India’s own AI ecosystem
https://t.co/BLeqf5SiMh
@AjaiChowdhry
#IAIRO #IndiaAI #SovereignAI #SmallAI #SLM #ArtificialIntelligence