More Money Than God (Sebastian Mallaby, 2010). Five frames worth keeping:
1. Each enduring hedge fund is built around one cognitive lens. The lens is the franchise.
2. The 1992 sterling trade: Druckenmiller built the position; Soros sized it at conviction. Two roles, one framework.
3. Tiger Cubs inherited the research framework. The portfolios that came out of it were entirely their own.
4. Edge degrades. Understanding what the next edge looks like is the durable skill.
5. Hedge fund history is research history dressed up as performance history.
Amazon (aff):
Seth Klarman's Margin of Safety trades at $2,000+ used. Baupost's actual positions are secret. The market pays for the framework. The positions are commodity.
Stanley Druckenmiller deployed the same macro framework across three vehicles: Duquesne (his own hedge fund, 1981โ2010), Quantum (lead PM at Soros's, 1988โ2000), and his family office (post-2010). For twelve years he ran Duquesne and Quantum simultaneously. The framework was constant. The capital pools changed.
Howard Marks's memos on credit cycles still circulate at 2026 institutional reading lists. His specific Oaktree positions from 1998 do not. The framework compounded. The positions closed.
The Most Important Thing (Howard Marks). Five frames worth keeping:
1. Second-level thinking. First-level: "good company, buy." Second-level: "everyone knows it's good. What's already priced in?"
2. Risk is permanent capital loss. Volatility is market noise.
3. The pendulum swings between extremes, never sitting at the average.
4. Being too far ahead of your time is indistinguishable from being wrong.
5. You can't predict. You can prepare.
Amazon (aff): https://t.co/B0fnMqVKa8