Otagi Nenbutsui Temple - Japan's most unique and bizarre temple :
Otagi Nenbutsu-ji, a Buddhist temple located in hillside of Arashiyama neighborhood of Kyoto, Japan. Due to its remote locate location, temple is not well know to locals. The gate of temple contains two fierce-looking Nio statues that welcome visitors as they enter. Inside the temple are more than 1200 rakan, stone statues representing the disciples of Buddha. The rakan statues are the main attraction to the temple as they adorn the hillside surrounding the temple buildings.
Otagi Nenbutsu-ji was originally founded by Empress Shōtoku around Kyoto's Gion district in 766 AD. Though was destroyed by the flooding of Kamo River, it was rebuilt as an offshoot of Enryaku-ji, a nearby temple. In 13th Century AD, it was again destroyed during a civil war. Over time, the temple fell into disrepair and was eventually moved to its current location of Arashiyama in 1922, in an attempt to save core structure of temple building. However, temple received another serious blow in 1950, when it suffered typhoon damage.
In 1955, Kocho Nishimura (1915-2003), who had honed his craft as a sculptor and restorer of Buddhist statues before becoming a monk, was appointed head of Otagi Nenbutsuji, marking the start of the temple's remarkable transformation. Extensive renovation efforts beginning in 1981, lasting a decade. During this period, much of the temple was taken apart, renovated, and restored.
A major endeavor during this time involved crafting 1200 stone rakan statues, which now adorn the temple's surrounding hills. These rakan, disciples of Buddha, were carved by novices who traveled there to learn the art under Nishimura's direction. He encouraged them to express the distinct, intrinsic qualities of the stone, resulting in a diverse range of figures, some in solemn prayer, others depicting joy or laughter, or even incorporating elements reflective of the carvers' personal interests. This site uniquely blends divine and mundane, showcasing a collection of religious sculptures unmatched anywhere else in Japan.
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[📹 MJ Ogata]