APC is like a fund manager who crashed a portfolio from 100% to 20%, watched it recover to 23%, then came online to celebrate a “3% portfolio growth.”
Sir, the portfolio is still down 77%.
This is not recovery. It’s damage control with a press conference.
Uber is leaving Nigeria today.
And I think there is a much bigger economic lesson here than simply “Uber is leaving.”
Uber launched in Lagos in 2014. At the time, it was entering one of the most exciting consumer markets in Africa. It helped create an entirely new category of mobility and eventually expanded beyond Lagos.
So why leave now?
Uber says the decision follows a review of its business priorities and investment focus across Africa. Importantly, the company says the decision is not related to the recent FAAN airport restrictions.
But the economics are worth examining.
1. A huge population does not automatically equal a huge addressable market.
Nigeria has more than 200 million people, but the relevant market for Uber isn’t 200M people.
It is people who:
- have smartphones and reliable connectivity
- can afford app based transportation regularly
- live in cities where Uber operates;
prefer Uber over alternatives
and can pay fares that make the platform economically viable.
That distinction matters enormously.
2. Purchasing power is probably the biggest structural challenge.
Nigeria can have enormous demand for mobility while simultaneously having relatively low purchasing power.
When household incomes are under pressure, transportation becomes highly price sensitive.
Consumers don’t necessarily ask:
“Which platform has the best experience?”
They ask:
“Who can get me there for the least money?”
And that creates a brutal environment for premium or differentiated platforms.
Nigeria’s recent economic reforms have improved some macroeconomic indicators, but inflation and cost-of-living pressures continue to squeeze household incomes.
3. Competition makes monetisation even harder.
Uber isn’t operating in a vacuum.
Bolt has become a formidable competitor, while inDrive and several local platforms compete aggressively on price, driver supply and geographic coverage.
Bolt was reported as Nigeria’s most downloaded mobility app in 2025, ahead of Uber and inDrive.
And this is important:
In a low-purchasing-power market, the cheapest acceptable product can beat the best product.
That is a very different competitive dynamic from markets where consumers have more disposable income.
4. The market itself isn’t necessarily small.
This is the fascinating part.
One 2026 market estimate puts Nigeria’s ride-hailing and mobility-platform market at about $450 million in 2025, with projected growth toward almost $1 billion by 2032.
So this isn’t necessarily a story about no demand.
It is potentially a story about the size of the opportunity relative to the capital, operational complexity and returns required by a global company.
That’s a very different question.
5. And Uber is making capital-allocation decisions globally.
Today, Uber is also cutting approximately 3,300 jobs, around 10% of its workforce, as it simplifies the organisation and redirects resources toward strategic priorities, including autonomous mobility.
That context matters.
A company doesn’t have to believe Nigeria is a bad market to decide that another market is a better use of the next $1 of capital.
And I think this is the most important lesson.
The lesson for African founders:
If the money is not big enough for Uber but it’s good enough for you, get in there.
Africa doesn’t just need bigger markets.
It needs business models designed around the economics of African consumers.
Uber’s exit is a useful reminder of that.