Sergeant Major Clem Lemke, known as the “Mad German” led a handful of men into Tehran, Iran in 1980 to gather intelligence for a planned hostage rescue mission.
Iranian students stormed the US embassy in Tehran in November 1979, taking more than 50 Americans hostage. Although the hostage crisis played out for more than one year, the Department of Defense began developing rescue plans immediately. One of the most critical requirements was up-to-date intelligence on the ground in Tehran.
Lemke was a Sergeant First Class assigned to Det A in Berlin at the time, following service in Vietnam as a Ranger team leader and later as a Ranger instructor. Det A was a unique unit trained to work as a stay-behind team in Berlin in the event of a Soviet invasion and occupation. They knew how to blend in while carrying out sabotage and reconnaissance operations, among other skills.
He and another Det A soldier named Scotty McEwan traveled to Tehran posing as German businessmen. They split up and spent days gathering intelligence on the US embassy, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs compound, security and defenses, and routes in and out of Tehran. McEwan even talked his way into a tour of the interior of the MFA, where three hostages were being held separately. The intelligence they gathered was critical for mission planning.
The other two men on the ground were Richard Meadows, an Army Special Forces legend who’d come out of retirement for this mission, and a young Iranian-born Air Force sergeant named Fred Arooji, who would go on to a long career in clandestine operations.
After the hostages were finally released in January 1981, Lemke continued serving in a different special operations unit, followed by many years with CIA. He was inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame in 2021.
For episode 154 of the Spycraft 101 podcast I spoke with James Stejskal, author of Mission Iran. We discussed the plans and preparations for one of the most daunting rescue missions ever devised, the men who carried it out, and the fallout from its tragic failure. The episode is available now.
#iran #deltaforce #sfodd #eagleclaw #rescue
https://t.co/NTNbhyMCIM
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