8. What elements in this history have persisted into the India of the present? Without doubt, sources of growth are different in 2022 compared with a century ago. But there may be more persistence in sources of inequality. Do we agree?
7. Historians claim that imperial policy made a deep impact upon the environment. So did population growth, trade and transport, urbanization, and technological shifts. How did the environment change; and to what did the change owe?
6. If politics matters a lot to economic change, we should expect the 550 princely states to perform differently from British India. Some did, most did not. Why the diversity of experience among princely states? Do we really know enough about them?
4. Whereas total income grew slowly (because farm income changed little), population grew faster from 1921. Why did people start living longer even as incomes did not rise much?