The average student graduates after 12 years of schooling and still cannot answer the most important questions in life.
What is a good man?
What is justice?
What is worth sacrificing for?
What is beauty?
What is truth?
What is the purpose of life?
Classical education begins with the assumption that any education failing to address these questions is not really education at all.
If you happen to be in a position of leadership today, please LEAD and do what you’re paid to do TODAY.
Spare us the sudden wisdom after the damage is done and the cameras are rolling. Save us from all the reflections, the lessons learned, the explanations about what should have happened when you were literally in the position to make it happen but you chose not to for whatever reason. Just save us.
You can’t exercise leadership in hindsight, no matter how angelic you become after the fact. Tragic, I know. But fortunately, you have the opportunity to act NOW. Once you do, your actions will definitely speak for themselves when you’re gone.
And if you ever feel the need to speak, at least tell us what you DID, not what you could or should have done.
With Love,
Deputy Mother❤️
PhD Research Proposal Outline
1. Introduction
- Context and motivation
- Proposal summary
- Research questions
- Aims and objectives
2. Literature review
- Literature on topic
- Literature on methods
- Literature synthesis
- Summarize literature
- Identify a research gap
3. Methodology
- Methods selection
- Research design
- Data collection
- Data analysis
- Ethics
4. Plan and Timeline
- Research plan
- Write-up plan
- Milestones
- Deliverables
5. Conclusion
- Importance
- Contributions
A good literature review is built on following a clear process….Here is what that process actually looks like:
⸻
1️⃣ Start with a focused topic
This is where most people go wrong.
If your topic is too broad, everything else becomes harder:
→ your search becomes messy
→ your review becomes shallow
Clarity at this stage saves you later.
⸻
2️⃣ Search the literature systematically
Not randomly.
Not casually.
Use:
→ structured database searches
→ well-chosen keywords
→ multiple sources
A good review is about the method.
⸻
3️⃣ Read, analyze, and synthesize
This is where real work happens.
Not just collecting papers.
But asking:
→ What are the key findings?
→ Where do studies agree or disagree?
→ What gaps exist?
A literature review is a critical synthesis.
⸻
4️⃣ Structure your writing clearly
At minimum:
→ Introduction (what is the problem?)
→ Main body (what does the literature say?)
→ Conclusion (what is missing / what comes next?)
Good structure improves clarity.
And clarity builds credibility.
⸻
5️⃣ Stay objective and precise
A strong review:
→ avoids bias
→ avoids unnecessary jargon
→ uses accurate referencing
Because your role is to inform and evaluate.
⸻
Most weak literature reviews fail because the process is unclear.
⸻
💬 Which part of the literature review process do you find hardest: topic selection, searching, or synthesis?
I revisited a paper on how to write a research paper well, and the message was blunt:
Many rejections come from avoidable mistakes.
Here are a few that matter most:
1️⃣ A weak title weakens the paper before it begins
If the title is:
→ Too vague
→ Too long
→ Trying too hard
you are already losing the reader.
The title should match the study clearly.
2️⃣ Most people will judge your paper by the abstract
That is just reality.
The abstract is what reviewers see first.
It is what shows up online.
It is what people find when searching.
If it is careless, too long, or poorly written, the rest of the paper may never get a fair chance.
3️⃣ Your introduction should not feel like punishment
The paper makes an important point:
You are not only reporting a study.
You are telling a scientific story.
If the introduction is dull, unfocused, or missing a clear hypothesis, you lose momentum early.
4️⃣ Methods are where credibility becomes visible
This section must contain enough detail for someone to repeat your study if they want to.
If your methods are unclear, the reader starts questioning everything else.
5️⃣ Results are not the place to show off
Results should be results.
Not discussion.
Not interpretation.
Not decoration.
The paper is clear on this too:
→ avoid repeating yourself
→ keep figures useful
→ use as few images as necessary
6️⃣ The discussion is where many writers become careless
This is where people often overstate findings.
The paper warns against assigning greater significance to results than they deserve.
That one mistake can make a serious paper feel unserious.
7️⃣ Good English is not a luxury
It is part of the science being understood.
One of the sharpest lessons in the paper is this:
If a reviewer missed your point, the problem may not be the reviewer.
It may be your writing.
That line should humble every researcher.
Because clarity is part of the work.
⸻
Good papers are built on:
→ clear titles
→ sharp abstracts
→ focused introductions
→ reproducible methods
→ honest discussions
→ clean writing
A paper does not need to sound complicated to sound academic.
That is what strong scientific writing looks like.
💬 What do you think damages a paper faster: a weak abstract, weak methods, or an overconfident discussion?
———
Source: Villar R. (2020). How to write that paper. Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery.
After you get married, you’re going to meet ‘better’ people than your spouse. You’re going to meet more good-looking people; kinder and more romantic people; more intelligent and funny people. You will meet people who have in abundance what your partner lacks. The mushy and romanticized idea that your partner will be everything to you, and will satisfy all your needs and wants is idolatry. Contentment in marriage is a virtue not often spoken about.
You must wake up every day appreciating everything your partner is to you, everything they have, their beauty and the things that made you marry them because if you focus on everything they don’t do well, you’ll always meet better people. Protect your heart! See their best part, and always remember that your commitment to marry is more of a duty than it is of mushy feelings. You have to stay committed even on the days you feel your spouse is no longer the best fit for you…
-Buchi