@elonmusk Suggestion for Tesla: Equip windshields with adaptive electrochromic tech (like Ctrl Eyewear) so the front camera can selectively dim sun glare areas in real time. Much better than mechanical shutters.
https://t.co/VYWd6MDmG9
🫀The failing right ventricle:
the most misunderstood chamber in critical care
For years, we focused on the left ventricle.
But in the ICU, the real killer is often the right ventricle.
->What is acute RV failure?
👉 Not just “weak contraction”
It’s a hemodynamic collapse syndrome:
RV dilation
↓ LV preload
↓ cardiac output
↑ venous congestion
➡️ → multi-organ failure
->The key pathophysiology (the vicious cycle)
1. ↑ Afterload (PE, ARDS, PH)
2. → RV dilation
3. → Septal shift → LV underfilling
4. → ↓ CO → hypotension
5. → ↓ RCA perfusion
6. → RV ischemia
👉 And the cycle accelerates
->The most important concept
👉 The RV does NOT tolerate pressure
Handles preload very well
Fails rapidly with afterload
➡️ Even small ↑ PVR → collapse
->Main causes you MUST think first
🔴 Pulmonary embolism
🔴 RV myocardial infarction
🔴 ARDS / mechanical ventilation
🔴 Decompensated pulmonary hypertension
🔴 Post-cardiac surgery
->Diagnosis is NOT obvious
There is no single sign.
👉 It requires suspicion + integration:
Clinical: congestion + hypoperfusion
ECG + biomarkers
POCUS (your best friend 🤓)
Hemodynamics
->Echo mindset (fast ICU approach)
👉 Don’t overcomplicate
Look for:
✔ RV dilation
✔ Septal shift (D-sign)
✔ TAPSE ↓
✔ Venous congestion
The real ICU mistake
❌ Treating RV failure like LV failure
->Management principles
👉 Think in 4 pillars:
1. Preload — “not too much, not too little”
Hypovolemic → small fluid
Congested → REMOVE fluid
👉 CVP is not a target, it’s a warning
2. Afterload, THE key target
✔ Treat PE
✔ Optimize ventilation
✔ Reduce PVR
👉 If afterload stays high → RV will fail
3. Contractility
Dobutamine
Milrinone
Levosimendan
👉 Choose based on context
4. Perfusion pressure
👉 Norepinephrine is your anchor
✔ Maintains coronary perfusion
✔ Supports RV function
->Ventilation: the silent killer
⚠️ Positive pressure = ↑ PVR
👉 Over-ventilate → worsen RV failure
->When nothing works
👉 Think early:
VA-ECMO
RV assist devices
🤓Key insight
This is NOT just a cardiac problem.
👉 It is a ventriculo–arterial coupling failure
When:
Ees / Ea ↓ → RV collapses
🤓Bottom line
✔ RV failure is preload dependent BUT afterload sensitive
✔ Small mistakes → rapid collapse
✔ Early recognition + physiology-based treatment saves lives
->Clinical mindset
👉 Don’t ask:
“Is the RV failing?”
👉 Ask:
“Why is the RV failing and, what is driving the afterload?”
📃Reference
Giannakoulas G. et al. European Heart Journal (2025) 00, 1–16 https://t.co/gri8ZaHHsI
How is management of cardiac arrest due to LAST (Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity) different from ACLS guidelines and why?
Why is use of "a lower dose" of epinephrine recommended in LAST in ASRA 2020 guidelines?
Why do you run for intralipid (20%) first?
Read a detailed and compiled explanation here:
https://t.co/toJ36tQq0T
#anesthesia
#ASRA
#RegionalAnesthesia
How diverse is Canada’s future EM workforce? 🇨🇦
The first national study of Royal College EM residents reveals critical insights into our demographic landscape by Daniel Shi et al.
Check out this 2 minute video (by @NotebookLM) to give you the rundown of the findings and take a look at the original article here: https://t.co/3dRqRE0b4G
@EMO_Daddy@EddyLang1@PaulAtkinsonEM@CAEP_Docs
Check out The Crashing Patient schedule to see what topics will be presented during the 2-day VIRTUAL conference. https://t.co/8ovP1C2nbh. 10% discount if register before 9/18. Use code: EBTCP2024. And join us for Dr. Callahan's lecture on Brains & Babies, Dec 5.