If you are a mid-career CXO, GM, consultant, IB, PE leader who is interested in search, I encourage you to check out our next Brydon Info Session (link in thread) this Friday 12-1pm ET. I've been less public lately but lots of awesomeness going on behind scenes - join the fun.
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@LeticiaCdeAlbu1 In Private Equity, we look at both, but care much more about ROIC ex-Goodwill
This is because we generally "control" M&A going forward, so don't *necessarily* care if mgmt grossly overpaid for an acquisition years ago...
1. Investors quickly learn to look for businesses with high Returns on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Despite knowing that for 20+ yrs, I'm always shocked at how much small differences in ROIC impact the value of a business
Curious how to value a high ROIC business?
@LeticiaCdeAlbu1 ROIC w/ Goodwill incorporates element of efficiency of mgmt's historical M&A (b/c includes how much mgmt paid for acquisitions in past)
ROIC w/o Goodwill is a more "pure" measure of operating performance of biz
@LeticiaCdeAlbu1 Definitely include these in invested cap if they are operating assets (e.g. capitalized software dev costs)
For Goodwill, best to look at ROIC both w/ and w/o Goodwill (they measure 2 different things)
@dk_bergen@ecommerceshares Derek, agree 100%. Koller has a good chapter on this too (plus how to think about Goodwill).
Always tough to express much nuance & complexity in 280 characters ;)
@VforValuation O’Reillys is a great example of ability to continue reinvesting at very high incremental returns (& disciplined operating/capital decisions)
Retail (despite its many challenges) can (or did) often have long runway for reinvestment if store unit economics were great
@ecommerceshares I typically have looked at ROIC both w/ and w/out Goodwill. Excluding Goodwill ROIC gives you a better/ more pure view of the operating returns of the biz.
Including Goodwill gives you a sense as well for returns on historical M&A & mgmt’s ability there
@ecommerceshares Thanks- agree, absolutely would include Cap’ed Software in my definition of Operating Assets if I’m looking at ROIC at a software business.
Intentionally left off “Intangibles” more broadly though to avoid confusion on including assets like Goodwill (& Tweet size constraints :)
@jayvasdigital@steveressler Jay, this is a great article - thanks for sharing! Love the part on incentives (the dreaded “institutional imperative”) to reinvest in a business regardless of the incremental returns…
15. Really want to go down the rabbit hole? I’d recommend Koller’s book “Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies”
It was my bible when I started in banking 20 years ago & is still a great reference
(Penman’s “Accounting for Value” is also an underrated read)
14. Where Invested Capital is all the Short-Term & Long-Term Operating Assets less the Operating Liabilities required to run the business
i.e.
Invested Capital = Net Working Capital (NWC) plus Net Property Plant & Equipment (PPE)