The back of a Namibian laborer covered in scar tissue from years of whipping by a German farmer named Ludwig Cramer, (1912–1913).
Taken by the Rhenish missionary Johann Jakob Irle.
africa is not underdeveloped it is over exploited!
africa is not underdeveloped it is over exploited!
africa is not underdeveloped it is over exploited!
africa is not underdeveloped it is over exploited!