#Cocktail
We are gathered at the #BICC for a stakeholder engagement event titled "Building Bridges, Fostering Dialogue: Strengthening Media Governance in Malawi."
EU Ambassador to Malawi @RSkinnebachEU will share his reflections on media governance and freedom in Malawi.
The common denominator between media self-regulation and regulation by the state is that there must be some regulation of the media; the fundamental difference between the two mechanisms lies in their perceived objectives. Judge Bernard Ngoepe @PressCouncil_SA#ONO
#ONO@PressCouncil_SA
The media does not want to be regulated by the state because it fears censorship, whereas the state’s fear is that the media, left alone, would go overboard and should therefore be regulated. Judge Ngoepe
There is only one way to ward off the pressure for state regulation: it is to have an effective and credible self-regulatory mechanism; let us emphasize the words effective and credible. Judge Ngoepe #, ONO @PressCouncil_SA
How do we achieve such a mechanism?We need to understand and agree that self-regulation should not be a licence to allow the media to report as they wish. #ONO@PressCouncil_SA
In my experience, I have come across articles with flagrant disregard for the rights of the people reported on. I have come across reports based on blatant lies; I have also seen reports which showed bias and ulterior motive. Judge Ngoepe #ONO@PressCouncil_SA
There is therefore a need to regulate the media. If we agree on that, and we prefer self-regulation, the question is: How do we put in place an effective and credible self-regulating mechanism? Judge Ngoepe #ONO@PressCouncil_SA
First, there must be a clear and good code. It would be wise, in the process of compiling one, to get as much input from the general public as possible, for many reasons. It should aim to be aligned not only with the objectives of the media. Judge Ngoepe @PressCouncil_SA#ONO
But what is the point of having a good code, without an effective enforcement mechanism? The effectiveness of an enforcement mechanism lies, some people would say, in how deep it can bite in the event of a breach of the code
Judge Ngoepe @PressCouncil_SA#ONO
@PressCouncil_SA#ONO Judge Bernard Ngoepe Yet the public must find the system credible, both in the adjudication process, as well as in the sanctioning of offensive conduct.
It behoves those who make rulings in the enforcement of the code and professional standards, to give full and clear reasons for their decisions. Judge Ngoepe @PressCouncil_SA#ONO
These values serve as a point of reference to guide us from the bad towards the good, or even towards the best. I don’t think any school of journalism alone can instil those values in an individual. Judge Ngoepe @PressCouncil_SA#ONO
They are, or should be, part of our culture. In the normal course of events, we learn these values from the time we are still young; as we grow, we learn more and more about them in our social environment. Judge Ngoepe @PressCouncil_SA#ONO