L: Language (naming objects; repeat "no ifs, ands, or buts"/"dulu, kini, dan selamanya"
C: Calculation (division and subtraction)
R: Right hemisphere function (draw intersecting pentagons, draw clock face)
A: Abstraction (compare 2 objects; give meanings to proverbs)
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*ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM (AAA)*
DEFINITION
Dilatation of the abdominal aorta of β₯3 cm or β₯150% (1.5 times) the normal diameter.
Most cases of AAA are infrarenal or juxtarenal.
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REFERENCES
1. Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 27th Edition
2. Clinical Surgery, 3rd Edition
3. https://t.co/lJwdztnuGz
4. https://t.co/sUNfFalE7C
5. Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, 11th Edition
6. https://t.co/7DKj1gJZf4
7. Surgery at a Glance, 5th Edition
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4. Prognosis
β’ Seminoma: 90-95% 5-year survival rate for early stage, 70-75% 5-year survival rate for later stages
β’ NSGCTs: 90% 5-year survival rate for early stages, 45-60% for later stages
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