Next-gen sequencing, genetics, and genomics in the post-genome era. Tweets by @DanKoboldt, investigator @NationwideKids, assistant prof. @OhioState, #ASHG23 DLC
My short review on best practices for variant calling in clinical sequencing is online (and open access) @GenomeMedicine, just in time for #ASHG20: https://t.co/y13emLKP01
It is the final round of platform sessions! It's your chance to make the most of these exceptional talks and deepen your genetic knowledge. #ASHG23 https://t.co/AK4URKu5JZ
Now: Peng Yang from Takeda (Japan) who will share data from 10,000 Japanese genomes. He led off by pointing out the representation gap in genetic research, which tends to focus on European ancestry individuals #ASHG23
DK tidbit: variants previously known as P/LP involved in 40% of diagnoses. In 4.3%, they "rescue" variants not otherwise prioritized (e.g. noncoding, higher MAF) #ASHG23
TIL that the developers of STR detection tools really make the most of naming possibilities... I knew of LobSTR and HipSTR, and now learning about PrancSTR #ASHG23
Tony Mander from Invitae discussing the opportunities of their massive dataset, ~4.5m patients sequenced, of which ~2.5m had accompanying clinical information. A great opportunity for machine learning #ASHG23
Admittedly, they got 3 billion fragments [versus the usual ~50 million] on a handful of samples using "mostly natural sequencing by synthesis" (Ultima Genomicx), a platform unfamililar to me. #ASHG23
The talk by H. Zhao on clinical utility of deep RNA-seq in Mendelian disorder diagnostics, while not really about clinical utility, did suggest that very high depth (3 bn fragments) captures 50% more low-level or tissue-specific genes. #ASHG23
PB: International collaboration identified 14 patients with LOF variants, not only survivable but all patients had milder disease than classic CdL. There are some LOF variants in gnomAD in SMC3 (despite pLI=1), but these have low-skewed VAF suggesting mosaicism #ASHG23
PB: Properties Medium-hanging fruit discoveries in Mendelian disorders:
Rare conditions
Generic or hard to recognize phenotypes
Reduced penetrance
Variable expressivity
Not Mendelian
Unique allelic architecture
#ASHG23
Now up in Rare Disease Diagnostics: Philip Boone (MGH), Heterozygous LOF variants in SMC3: Lessons from medium-hanging fruit era of Mendelian disease gene discovery. #ASHG23
DK now talking about CVA: Virtual single lab across england stores full case info, HPO terms, automated algorithms, variant classifications, evidence logs, and outcomes across all the labs in UK. #ASHG23
DK (great initials): Their pipeline uses some DRAGEN tools, some in-house tools, standard prioritization, and Exomiser. 1 in 3 patients get a diagnosis (confirms this overall Dx rate with huge #'s) #ASHG23
First up: Dalia Kasperaviciute: Interpretaion of whole genome sequencing for clinical care in rare disease on a national scale: the UK experience... they have done 60k WGS for 30k RD referrals through NHS. Wow. #ASHG23