Amaira celebrated her birthday recently, just before she committed suicide at school due to bullying.
She was so happy. Think how much she was bullied to take that step.
#WATCH | Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh: Heavy rainfall led to waterlogging in the Indirapuram area, affecting daily commuters and causing inconvenience to residents. Roads completely submerged following the downpour.
📌Why is the Prambanan Temple Special?
• It is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia and a designated UNESCO World Heritage site.
• The site originally housed 240 temples dedicated to the Hindu Trimurti: Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma.
• It is renowned for its classical Hindu architecture and detailed stone carvings depicting the Indonesian version of the Ramayana epic.
• The central Shiva temple dominates the layout, standing at a height of 47 meters.
📌Its Location
• The complex is located on the island of Java in Indonesia.
• It is situated in Central Java, near the city of Yogyakarta.
History
• The temple was constructed in the 9th century CE by the Sanjaya Dynasty of the Mataram Kingdom.
• The building initiative was led by King Rakai Pikatan.
• The construction marked the resurgence of the Hindu Sanjaya dynasty in Java, serving as a political and cultural counter to nearby Buddhist monuments.
📌Damages from Earthquakes and Volcanoes
• The structures have sustained severe destruction over centuries due to recurrent volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and political upheavals.
• The devastating Java earthquake in 2006 caused massive structural damage to the site.
• While restoration efforts have been ongoing since 1918, many of the smaller structures still require urgent conservation and rebuilding.
📌Shared History
• The temple stands as a symbol of a cultural and civilizational partnership between India and Indonesia that spans over 1,000 years.
• India and Indonesia recently launched a joint preservation project for the complex.
• Under this initiative, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is collaborating closely with Indonesian authorities to restore several smaller temples within the complex.
📌Significance
• It provides concrete historical evidence of the peaceful spread of Indian culture, religion, and art to Southeast Asia via ancient maritime trade routes.
• The joint restoration project is a major cultural diplomacy tool under India's Act East Policy.
• The initiative strengthens bilateral people-to-people ties and projects India's soft power and technical expertise in global archaeological conservation.
UPSC preparation is easy if you know exactly what topics to focus on and what topics to leave.
Watch this video to know how to approach Climatology section In geography for UPSC exam
UPSC preparation is easy if you know exactly what topics to focus on and what topics to leave.
Watch this video to know how to approach Climatology section In geography for UPSC exam