GEOGENIC CONTAMINATION OF DRINKING WATER.
What is this geogenic contamination of drinking water?
Pollution/contamination in drinking water, both chemical & microbiological, can stem from various sources, enough of which are from Anthropogenic sources, such as agriculture,
This is another very important phenomenon. It is very much a real scenario and it is not even rare. Let me explain this post also in a Q&A format.
Q. What is this condition?
• Acute Water Intoxication (Severe Dilutional Hyponatremia).
Q. What exactly happened?
• Sweating heavily caused him to lose both water and sodium.
Chugging 5 liters of plain water severely diluted the remaining sodium in his blood.
• To balance this extreme dilution, water rapidly rushed into his body's cells, making them swell.
• The problem is Brain cells cannot expand inside the rigid skull. This massive swelling caused crushing pressure (cerebral edema), seizures, and brain herniation.
Q. Could he have been saved?
• Yes! If rushed to the casualty, we would immediately push Hypertonic Saline (3% NaCl) IV to pull the deadly excess water out of his swollen brain cells.
Q. How to avoid it?
• Never chug massive amounts of plain water quickly.
• After heavy sweating, replace electrolytes (ORS, coconut water), not just plain water.
Hello, I am Dr. Priyam. I break down complex medical cases into an easily digestible format just like this. Follow me for more such posts!
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N.B: Of all inorganic groundwater contaminants, Arsenic (As) and Fluoride (F) clearly represent the greatest threat to human health.
The image below shows that many millions of people are affected worldwide by Arsenic and Fluoride contamination.
Photo credit: G.A.P
GEOGENIC CONTAMINATION OF DRINKING WATER.
What is this geogenic contamination of drinking water?
Pollution/contamination in drinking water, both chemical & microbiological, can stem from various sources, enough of which are from Anthropogenic sources, such as agriculture,
in humans.
Children and adults who drink water with high levels of Manganese for a long time may have problems with memory, attention, and motor skills. Infants (babies under one year old) may develop learning & behavior problems if they consume water with too much 'Mn' in it.