Verbal understandings with Yum! Dallas do not bind Yum China Shanghai. Audit: change-of-control clause, transfer pricing, cross-border IP licensing. Engage counsel fluent in your jurisdiction AND cross-border tax before renewal notice arrives.
Yum! Brands sold Pizza Hut to Yum China and LongRange Capital for $2.7B on July 1. 18,000+ units now report to China-domiciled ownership. SEA master franchisees: renewal terms just shifted context.
Franchisors earn royalties on gross sales. Franchisees earn on margin after costs. Falling comps hurt operators while the franchisor grows via unit count.
Take the $200K if unit economics hold without it. If you need the incentive to make the pro forma work, it's covering a weak deal—not creating a strong one.
Dairy Queen offers franchisees up to $200K to open sequential units. That's not generosity—it's a franchisor bidding for capital-allocated operators in a crowded market.
For emerging brands eyeing Europe: find an operator with 100+ sites already wanting a new format. That beats greenfield strategy every time. Identify your PizzaExpress equivalent first.
Houston TX Hot Chicken signed PizzaExpress as European master franchisee: 50 locations, zero company capex. Cross-category deals work when the operator already owns real estate and ops infrastructure.
Capital-light math: franchisor collects master fees + royalty override. MFP funds fit-out and hiring. Pressure-test whether your Item 19's US AUV data supports that royalty stack — US-regulated (16 CFR Part 436); UK franchisees verify with local counsel.