Kavach is indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system.
It is developed by Indian Railways through the Research Designs & Standards Organization (RDSO).
Kavach protects trains against Signal Passing at Danger (SPAD), excessive speed, and collisions.
🔴 Kavach operates through continuous real-time communication between trackside systems and locomotives using secure Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radio antenna and track-mounted Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags.
RFID tag installed on the track/trackside at predefined locations.
RFID reader installed on the locomotive (onboard Kavach equipment).
As the train passes, the onboard RFID reader detects the track-mounted tag, allowing Kavach to identify the train's location/reference point.
🔴 Read PIB Article: https://t.co/hLt4dWENRL
#Kavach #IndianRailway #UPSC #PIB #UPSC2027
"Sooner or later all the people of the world will have to discover a way to live together in peace..."
Remembering Martin Luther King Jr., an extraordinary man, who was awarded the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize for his non-violent campaign against racism. He also fought to secure economic justice for people living in poverty.
Watch his Nobel Peace Prize speech: https://t.co/FS7oRfGXyz
India is the world’s largest producer of Makhana (fox nut) with 80% to 85% of global production.
Bihar accounts for nearly 75% of India’s Makhana production and contributes around 80-85% of the global supply.
“Mithila Makhana” has been granted a GI Tag.
National Makhana Board board established in 2025 for strengthening and modernizing India's Makhana sector.
Makhana is an aquatic crop grown mainly in shallow ponds, lakes, and wetlands.
🔴 Read PIB Article: https://t.co/9zEyRXFqSy
#Makhana #Bihar #UPSC #PIB #UPSC2027
Q. World Ozone Day 2026 theme is
(a) Ozone for Life
(b) Global Action for a Cooler Planet
(c) Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Action
(d) Protecting Our Atmosphere
#bpsc#uppsc#upsc
🚨 Here's The Breakup of MDR on UPI
Let's Assume P2M Payment of ₹1 Lakh
• Issuer Bank (40%) : ₹120
• Merchant Acquirer (30%) : ₹90
• UPI Apps (20%) : ₹60
• UPI Apps Partner Bank (10%) : ₹30
• Government - GST (18%) : ₹54
Merchant Will Get ₹99,645 in His Bank
The day Sudarshan News channel and the RW targeted IPS Bushra Bano with 'UPSC Jihad' for using “Assalamalaikum “ & “JazakAllah”, The next day she was Transferred.
Weekend reminder that you are on your own. Most of the family is snake. Friends are for good times and convenience. Nobody is coming to save you.
So earn well, stay fit, keep expectations low and live a little.