The word “umbrella” literally means “little shadow”
It comes from the Latin word ‘umbra’ meaning ‘shade’ — for thousands of years, umbrellas were designed to block sunlight, not rain
The ICC is a court of last resort when national processes are unable or unwilling to investigate. South Africa’s judiciary has the competence to deal with violations of national and international laws, as evidenced by the process that unfolded when Omar el Bashir was allowed to visit SA under an ICC indictment and the courts ruled against the SA Govt for not implementing its Rome Statute obligations. So based on the principle of complimentarity, this action appears premature based on the prescripts of the treaty that governs actions of the court.
Here is how a World Bank Loan Becomes Rand spending.
What do you notice?
🇿🇦Step 1: World Bank “Loans” $$$
🇿🇦Step 2: Treasury “Sells” To SARB
🇿🇦Step 3: SARB “creates Rands” 🤯
🇿🇦Step 4: Treasury “spends Rands” ✅
🇿🇦Step 5: Bank “reserves increase”
🇿🇦Step 6: Interest paid on Bank reserves
*Step 6 is an additional cost, that means there are two different liabilities that require servicing because of this loan.
1️⃣External dollar debt (world bank loan)
2️⃣Domestic monetary operations ( that’s Step 1 to Step 6 )
Summary:
This is called money creation. And it’s all done on digital screens. The ownership of dollars is transferred to SARB and SARB magically creates the Rands that
treasury can spend into the economy.
No World Bank Loan was needed to do that!
It is all simply balance sheet management, and ownership (claims) are moved around by adjusting accounting ledgers.
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Pepkor has announced the merger of its Flash business with Shop2Shop as part of the retailer’s plan to build South Africa’s pre-eminent fintech platform.
This transaction, valued at R21.3 billion, will allow Pepkor to serve both the formal and informal economy. The merged business may be listed on the JSE in the years to come.
Flash is Pepkor’s value-added services distribution network and digital products fintech platform, specifically aimed at the country’s informal market.
In Pepkor’s latest annual results, it revealed that Flash’s network supports 176,000 traders, with a total throughput of R34.7 billion.
Shop2Shop is a merchant-focused trade enablement fintech platform that offers merchants acquiring, payments, cash management, and trade services.
📺Tsego Motene (2000-2004)
LOVED this diva! I used to live for her drama. Oh she was a no nonsense girlie.
Once again that damn Karabo is caught up in a love triangle lol see what I’m saying
Chronic loneliness and social isolation carry the same mortality risk as smoking 15 cigarettes a day
Research shows the physical health toll makes a lack of social connection even more dangerous to long-term longevity than obesity
Today we have the Madlanga Commission, the Mapisa-Nqakula corruption and money laundering trial, the Cat Matlala and others trial, the Khampepe Commission and the Judicial Conduct Tribunal Hearing for Judge Lekale 😭