With the news that the American doctor infected with Ebola is being treated with monoclonal antibodies to the virus surface GP protein, I offer an educational panel (created with a LLM) to describe how this works.
In my opinion, for 'rare' infectious disease, the public health assessment of creating a vaccine versus an MAb treatment favors the MAb approach.
STI tsunami: England revealed to be worst hit in Europe for syphilis, chlamydia and gonorrhoea as experts warn: 'People could be left with life-long damage' https://t.co/hbb1IQU30T
Filamentous #Influenza viruses show:
Greater aerosol
stability
Slower decay at low pH & high salinity
Enhanced infectivity in human airway cultures
Better resistance to mucus & neutralizing antibodies Morphology matters for airborne transmission
https://t.co/bLPaAgWo8Q
🚨 BREAKING:
Spain Reports Suspected Human-to-Human Swine Flu Transmission; World Health Organization Notified
The patient had no contact with pigs, raising concern that the virus could mix with human flu in a pig and possibly increase pandemic risk.
India: Five people infected in Nipah Virus outbreak, 100 are quarantined
"The World Health Organisation (WHO) classes Nipah virus as a high-risk priority pathogen, meaning it has the potential to cause an epidemic"
Ladbible
https://t.co/Cq6azEI4vx
Netherland gov: #H5N1 antibodies have been detected, via random testing, in a dairy cow at a dairy farm in the municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân, province of Friesland. Previously a cat tested positive on that farm in December and died. https://t.co/SMNPxGmhBf h/t Pathfinder
BREAKING:
A new deadly Nipah virus outbreak has been reported in India with 5 people infected in West Bengal, including 2 nurses in critical condition, and 100 people quarantined
The virus spreads rapidly, has a mortality rate of about 75%, and there is no treatment or vaccine
The first flu you meet as a child can shape your lifetime risk. 🧬 New data from 54 years of U.S. mortality show strong effects of immune imprinting with big implications for influenza vaccines.
https://t.co/5xOudfAMIv
There is a notion that mRNA were put together in a rush. While its application for a pandemic was new, there is a long history of research findings that eventually led to that application. That does not mean improvements can be made. And that requires continued funding
2 broadly cross-protective mAbs CAV-F6 + CAV-F34: NA enzymatic activity across multiple subtypes. Neutralise bovine H5N1, H7N9. Target conserved regions of the NA active site via HCDR3
👉https://t.co/mDmgxjecw6
Influenza viruses from birds have a less stable HA vs seasonal influenza = fusion at higher pH. Combine 5 mutations within HA = stable closure of HA trimer. Potential to improve vaccines.
👉https://t.co/HvmtoNRVmS
Cambodia has confirmed its 15th human case of #H5N1 in 2025. That brings the year’s total to 15 cases and 7 deaths (CFR: 46.6%). Since 2005: 87 cases, 50 deaths (CFR: 57.5%).
#AvianInfluenza#Zoonoses#BirdFlu#Spillover
Surprise alert! Unexposed people carry low-level antibodies that can fight H5N1. Could this be a hidden shield against the next flu pandemic? 🦠💪 #H5N1#FluImmunity#PandemicPrep
https://t.co/wW6Hoi7cR6
Guinea -"Today, it turns out that we currently have seven active epidemics in our country, and they are caused by diseases such as #MPOX, diphtheria, polio, human rabies, #COVIDー19 , measles, and Lassa fever,"- 112 mpox cases so far in 2025 https://t.co/1fFeSzCysB h/t Pathfinder