🎧 New episode: Other Psychotic Disorders. Duration separates the psychoses.
• Brief psychotic disorder: 1 day to under 1 month
• Schizophreniform: 1 to 6 months; beyond 6 months it becomes schizophrenia
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Psychiatry#Psychosis#MedEd #USMLE
🎧 New episode: Gestational Age and Prenatal Care. Dating, screening, and what each test is for.
• First-trimester crown-rump length is the most accurate dating (within 3 to 5 days)
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Obstetrics#AntenatalCare#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: The Menstrual Cycle. The follicular phase varies; the luteal phase is fixed at 14 days.
• The oestrogen peak triggers the LH surge; ovulation follows about 36 hours later
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Gynaecology#MenstrualCycle#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Bacterial Meningitis. Antibiotics first. Never delay them for imaging.
• The classic triad of fever, headache and neck stiffness is present in only about half
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Meningitis#InfectiousDisease#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Liver Cancer. HCC: surveillance, imaging and the Milan criteria.
• Cirrhosis: ultrasound plus AFP every 6 months
• Imaging hallmark: arterial enhancement with portal venous washout
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#HCC#Hepatology#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: VSD, ASD and PDA. Three left-to-right shunts, three murmurs.
• VSD: commonest congenital heart defect; holosystolic murmur at the left lower sternal border
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#CongenitalHeartDisease#Paediatrics#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Skin Abscess and Impetigo. Drain it: incision and drainage is definitive.
• Abscess: I&D is the definitive treatment; antibiotics alone are not enough
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Dermatology#Impetigo#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Type 2 Diabetes. Metformin first, then match the second agent to the patient.
• Insulin resistance with relative deficiency; obesity is the strongest risk factor
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Diabetes#Endocrinology#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Kidney Stones. Which stone, which scan, which emergency?
• Calcium oxalate is commonest; non-contrast CT is the gold standard
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#KidneyStones#Nephrology#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Upper Respiratory Infections. Five syndromes worth mastering.
• Common cold: rhinovirus, supportive care, no antibiotics
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#URTI#ENT#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Median nerve, first three and a half digits.
• Commonest entrapment neuropathy: numbness in the first 3.5 digits, worse at night
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#CarpalTunnel#Neurology#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Giant Cell Arteritis. Treat first, biopsy later.
• Jaw claudication is the most specific symptom
• ESR often above 50; skip lesions can make biopsy falsely negative
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#GiantCellArteritis#Rheumatology#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Drowning and Hypothermia. Not dead until warm and dead.
• Drowning: early CPR, then observe for 6 to 8 hours for delayed pulmonary oedema
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Hypothermia#EmergencyMedicine#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Folate and B12 Deficiency. Never give folate alone.
• Both cause megaloblastic anaemia with hypersegmented neutrophils
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Anaemia#Haematology#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: GERD and Hiatal Hernia. Sliding or paraoesophageal, and when to scope.
• PPI is first line, alongside lifestyle measures
• Alarm features (dysphagia, weight loss, anaemia) need endoscopy
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#GERD#Gastroenterology#MedEd #USMLE
🎧 New episode: Coronary Circulation. Match the ECG leads to the coronary territory.
• LAD is the commonest site of occlusion: anterior MI, ST elevation in V2 to V4
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Cardiology#CoronaryArteries#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Marfan Syndrome. The aortic root is what kills.
• FBN1 on chromosome 15, autosomal dominant
• Lens subluxates upward (homocystinuria: downward)
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#MarfanSyndrome#Genetics#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Syphilis. Stages, serology and the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.
• Primary: painless chancre. Secondary: rash on palms and soles
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Syphilis#InfectiousDisease#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Influenza. Drift vs shift, and why aspirin is a problem in children.
• Drift: small changes, epidemics (influenza A and B)
• Shift: reassortment, pandemics, influenza A only
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Influenza#InfectiousDisease#MedEd#USMLE
🎧 New episode: Hyperparathyroidism. Primary, secondary and tertiary: read the calcium and PTH pattern.
• Primary: raised calcium and PTH, usually a single adenoma
▶ Full episode on YouTube: link in bio
#Hyperparathyroidism#Endocrinology#MedEd#USMLE