During the 1920s, problems of poverty and insufficient educational resources continued in New Mexico to the extent that some observers suggested that residents of the state were not impacted by the economic collapse in 1929. #NMHIST
Villa’s forces were decimated by Obregón’s use of modern war tactics that were also employed in World War I, such as barbed wire, trenches, and machine guns. Villa failed to adjust his battle tactics accordingly. #NMHIST
Ironically, in 1913 and 1914 residents of southern New Mexico looked to General Pancho Villa as the revolutionary leader who could restore order along the border and in Mexico generally. #NMHIST
In one iconic photo, Anglo-Americans congregated at the top of an El Paso hotel to get a view of the civil war that was taking place just across the Rio Grande in Ciudad Juárez. #NMHIST
Part of the reason for the revolution’s concentration along the international border was that the states of Chihuahua, Sonora, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas had been impacted most directly by U.S. investment and economic control. #NMHIST
Arizona continued to present the strongest opposition to jointure, based heavily on racist feeling toward the idea of including New Mexico’s hispanos and Pueblos among their ranks. #NMHIST
Units of the New Mexico National Guard organized and relocated to the border in response to President Wilson’s mobilization of U.S. forces to pursue Pancho Villa into Chihuahua. #NMHIST
Statehood was achieved through a series of political dealings in Congress, and residents of New Mexico were left to confront problems of their daily lives, including poverty, discrimination, lack of educational resources, and governmental corruption. #NMHIST
On March 1, 1916, Maud Wright rushed outside her ranch home and about 30 miles from the American dominate town of Pearson, Chihuahua she saw a group of nearly 50 mexican soldiers associated with General Pancho Villa. #NMHIST